Time-Based VWAP (TVWAP)(TVWAP) Indicator
The Time-Based Volume Weighted Average Price (TVWAP) indicator is a customized version of VWAP designed for intraday trading sessions with defined start and end times. Unlike the traditional VWAP, which calculates the volume-weighted average price over an entire trading day, this indicator allows you to focus on specific time periods, such as ICT kill zones (e.g., London Open, New York Open, Power Hour). It helps crypto scalpers and advanced traders identify price deviations relative to volume during key trading windows.
Key Features:
Custom Time Interval:
You can set the exact start and end times for the VWAP calculation using input settings for hours and minutes (24-hour format).
Ideal for analyzing short, high-liquidity periods.
Dynamic Accumulation of Price and Volume:
The indicator resets at the beginning of the specified session and accumulates price-volume data until the end of the session.
Ensures that the TVWAP reflects the weighted average price specific to the chosen session.
Visual Representation:
The indicator plots the TVWAP line only during the specified time window, providing a clear visual reference for price action during that period.
Outside the session, the TVWAP line is hidden (na).
Use Cases:
ICT Scalp Trading:
Monitor price rebalances or potential liquidity sweeps near TVWAP during important trading sessions.
Mean Reversion Strategies:
Detect pullbacks toward the session’s average price for potential entry points.
Breakout Confirmation:
Confirm price direction relative to TVWAP during kill zones or high-volume times to determine if a breakout is supported by volume.
Inputs:
Start Hour/Minute: The time when the TVWAP calculation starts.
End Hour/Minute: The time when the TVWAP calculation ends.
Technical Explanation:
The indicator uses the timestamp function to create time markers for the session start and end.
During the session, the price-volume (close * volume) is accumulated along with the total volume.
TVWAP is calculated as:
TVWAP = (Sum of (Price × Volume)) ÷ (Sum of Volume)
Once the session ends, the TVWAP resets for the next trading period.
Customization Ideas:
Alerts: Add notifications when the price touches or deviates significantly from TVWAP.
Different Colors: Use different line colors based on upward or downward trends.
Multiple Sessions: Add support for multiple TVWAP lines for different time periods (e.g., London + New York).
Волатильность
Dynamic Intensity Transition Oscillator (DITO)The Dynamic Intensity Transition Oscillator (DITO) is a comprehensive indicator designed to identify and visualize the slope of price action normalized by volatility, enabling consistent comparisons across different assets. This indicator calculates and categorizes the intensity of price movement into six states—three positive and three negative—while providing visual cues and alerts for state transitions.
Components and Functionality
1. Slope Calculation
- The slope represents the rate of change in price action over a specified period (Slope Calculation Period).
- It is calculated as the difference between the current price and the simple moving average (SMA) of the price, divided by the length of the period.
2. Normalization Using ATR
- To standardize the slope across assets with different price scales and volatilities, the slope is divided by the Average True Range (ATR).
- The ATR ensures that the slope is comparable across assets with varying price levels and volatility.
3. Intensity Levels
- The normalized slope is categorized into six distinct intensity levels:
High Positive: Strong upward momentum.
Medium Positive: Moderate upward momentum.
Low Positive: Weak upward movement or consolidation.
Low Negative: Weak downward movement or consolidation.
Medium Negative: Moderate downward momentum.
High Negative: Strong downward momentum.
4. Visual Representation
- The oscillator is displayed as a histogram, with each intensity level represented by a unique color:
High Positive: Lime green.
Medium Positive: Aqua.
Low Positive: Blue.
Low Negative: Yellow.
Medium Negative: Purple.
High Negative: Fuchsia.
Threshold levels (Low Intensity, Medium Intensity) are plotted as horizontal dotted lines for visual reference, with separate colors for positive and negative thresholds.
5. Intensity Table
- A dynamic table is displayed on the chart to show the current intensity level.
- The table's text color matches the intensity level color for easy interpretation, and its size and position are customizable.
6. Alerts for State Transitions
- The indicator includes a robust alerting system that triggers when the intensity level transitions from one state to another (e.g., from "Medium Positive" to "High Positive").
- The alert includes both the previous and current states for clarity.
Inputs and Customization
The DITO indicator offers a variety of customizable settings:
Indicator Parameters
Slope Calculation Period: Defines the period over which the slope is calculated.
ATR Calculation Period: Defines the period for the ATR used in normalization.
Low Intensity Threshold: Threshold for categorizing weak momentum.
Medium Intensity Threshold: Threshold for categorizing moderate momentum.
Intensity Table Settings
Table Position: Allows you to position the intensity table anywhere on the chart (e.g., "Bottom Right," "Top Left").
Table Size: Enables customization of table text size (e.g., "Small," "Large").
Use Cases
Trend Identification:
- Quickly assess the strength and direction of price movement with color-coded intensity levels.
Cross-Asset Comparisons:
- Use the normalized slope to compare momentum across different assets, regardless of price scale or volatility.
Dynamic Alerts:
- Receive timely alerts when the intensity transitions, helping you act on significant momentum changes.
Consolidation Detection:
- Identify periods of low intensity, signaling potential reversals or breakout opportunities.
How to Use
- Add the indicator to your chart.
- Configure the input parameters to align with your trading strategy.
Observe:
The Oscillator: Use the color-coded histogram to monitor price action intensity.
The Intensity Table: Track the current intensity level dynamically.
Alerts: Respond to state transitions as notified by the alerts.
Final Notes
The Dynamic Intensity Transition Oscillator (DITO) combines trend strength detection, cross-asset comparability, and real-time alerts to offer traders an insightful tool for analyzing market conditions. Its user-friendly visualization and comprehensive alerting make it suitable for both novice and advanced traders.
Disclaimer: This indicator is for educational purposes and is not financial advice. Always perform your own analysis before making trading decisions.
ADX (levels)This Pine Script indicator calculates and displays the Average Directional Index (ADX) along with the DI+ and DI- lines to help identify the strength and direction of a trend. The script is designed for Pine Script v6 and includes customizable settings for a more tailored analysis.
Features:
ADX Calculation:
The ADX measures the strength of a trend without indicating its direction.
It uses a smoothing method for more reliable trend strength detection.
DI+ and DI- Lines (Optional):
The DI+ (Directional Index Plus) and DI- (Directional Index Minus) help determine the direction of the trend:
DI+ indicates upward movement.
DI- indicates downward movement.
These lines are disabled by default but can be enabled via input settings.
Customizable Threshold:
A horizontal line (hline) is plotted at a user-defined threshold level (default: 20) to highlight significant ADX values that indicate a strong trend.
Slope Analysis:
The slope of the ADX is analyzed to classify the trend into:
Strong Trend: Slope is higher than a defined "medium" threshold.
Moderate Trend: Slope falls between "weak" and "medium" thresholds.
Weak Trend: Slope is positive but below the "weak" threshold.
A background color changes dynamically to reflect the strength of the trend:
Green (light or dark) indicates trend strength levels.
Custom Colors:
ADX color is customizable (default: pink #e91e63).
Background colors for trend strength can also be adjusted.
Independent Plot Window:
The indicator is displayed in a separate window below the price chart, making it easier to analyze trend strength without cluttering the main price chart.
Parameters:
ADX Period: Defines the lookback period for calculating the ADX (default: 14).
Threshold (hline): A horizontal line value to differentiate strong trends (default: 20).
Slope Thresholds: Adjustable thresholds for weak, moderate, and strong trend slopes.
Enable DI+ and DI-: Boolean options to display or hide the DI+ and DI- lines.
Colors: Customizable colors for ADX, background gradients, and other elements.
How to Use:
Identify Trend Strength:
Use the ADX value to determine the strength of a trend:
Below 20: Weak trend.
Above 20: Strong trend.
Analyze Trend Direction:
Enable DI+ and DI- to check whether the trend is upward (DI+ > DI-) or downward (DI- > DI+).
Dynamic Slope Detection:
Use the background color as a quick visual cue to assess trend strength changes.
This indicator is ideal for traders who want to measure trend strength and direction dynamically while maintaining a clean and organized chart layout.
SMC breakout With EMAThis indicator is based on the breakout of the BOS and CHOCH levels at SMC method.
You can change the amount of candles of BOS or CHOCH.
This indicator also includes EMA, that you can use it for confirmation of buy or sell transaction.
Also you can use super trend features on this indicator for following your profit.
This indicator is based on the breakdown of the bass and choke points in it.
And this feature allows you to use this indicator in Forex trading as well.
Percentage Calculator by Akshay GaurThis indicator calculates and displays percentage levels above and below the current price. It allows you to easily identify any percentage levels which can be used in many things like creating strangles and straddles and make informed trading decisions. The indicator automatically adjusts and redraws the lines and labels on the latest bar to reflect real-time market conditions.
Key Features:
• Calculates percentage levels above and below the current price
• Displays percentage levels on big labels with the horizontal lines on the chart
• Allows you to adjust the percentage value and every details.
• Allows you to see Fluctuation line on the chart.
How to Use:
1. Set the percentage value to the desired level (e.g. 1%, 2%, etc.)
2. If you want to see Fluctuation lines also then turn on it from Input settings.
3. Use the displayed levels to identify desired percentage levels.
4. Make informed trading decisions based on the calculated levels
Implied and Historical VolatilityAbstract
This TradingView indicator visualizes implied volatility (IV) derived from the VIX index and historical volatility (HV) computed from past price data of the S&P 500 (or any selected asset). It enables users to compare market participants' forward-looking volatility expectations (via VIX) with realized past volatility (via historical returns). Such comparisons are pivotal in identifying risk sentiment, volatility regimes, and potential mispricing in derivatives.
Functionality
Implied Volatility (IV):
The implied volatility is extracted from the VIX index, often referred to as the "fear gauge." The VIX represents the market's expectation of 30-day forward volatility, derived from options pricing on the S&P 500. Higher values of VIX indicate increased uncertainty and risk aversion (Whaley, 2000).
Historical Volatility (HV):
The historical volatility is calculated using the standard deviation of logarithmic returns over a user-defined period (default: 20 trading days). The result is annualized using a scaling factor (default: 252 trading days). Historical volatility represents the asset's past price fluctuation intensity, often used as a benchmark for realized risk (Hull, 2018).
Dynamic Background Visualization:
A dynamic background is used to highlight the relationship between IV and HV:
Yellow background: Implied volatility exceeds historical volatility, signaling elevated market expectations relative to past realized risk.
Blue background: Historical volatility exceeds implied volatility, suggesting the market might be underestimating future uncertainty.
Use Cases
Options Pricing and Trading:
The disparity between IV and HV provides insights into whether options are over- or underpriced. For example, when IV is significantly higher than HV, options traders might consider selling volatility-based derivatives to capitalize on elevated premiums (Natenberg, 1994).
Market Sentiment Analysis:
Implied volatility is often used as a proxy for market sentiment. Comparing IV to HV can help identify whether the market is overly optimistic or pessimistic about future risks.
Risk Management:
Institutional and retail investors alike use volatility measures to adjust portfolio risk exposure. Periods of high implied or historical volatility might necessitate rebalancing strategies to mitigate potential drawdowns (Campbell et al., 2001).
Volatility Trading Strategies:
Traders employing volatility arbitrage can benefit from understanding the IV/HV relationship. Strategies such as "long gamma" positions (buying options when IV < HV) or "short gamma" (selling options when IV > HV) are directly informed by these metrics.
Scientific Basis
The indicator leverages established financial principles:
Implied Volatility: Derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton model, implied volatility reflects the market's aggregate expectation of future price fluctuations (Black & Scholes, 1973).
Historical Volatility: Computed as the realized standard deviation of asset returns, historical volatility measures the intensity of past price movements, forming the basis for risk quantification (Jorion, 2007).
Behavioral Implications: IV often deviates from HV due to behavioral biases such as risk aversion and herding, creating opportunities for arbitrage (Baker & Wurgler, 2007).
Practical Considerations
Input Flexibility: Users can modify the length of the HV calculation and the annualization factor to suit specific markets or instruments.
Market Selection: The default ticker for implied volatility is the VIX (CBOE:VIX), but other volatility indices can be substituted for assets outside the S&P 500.
Data Frequency: This indicator is most effective on daily charts, as VIX data typically updates at a daily frequency.
Limitations
Implied volatility reflects the market's consensus but does not guarantee future accuracy, as it is subject to rapid adjustments based on news or events.
Historical volatility assumes a stationary distribution of returns, which might not hold during structural breaks or crises (Engle, 1982).
References
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities." Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637-654.
Whaley, R. E. (2000). "The Investor Fear Gauge." The Journal of Portfolio Management, 26(3), 12-17.
Hull, J. C. (2018). Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives. Pearson Education.
Natenberg, S. (1994). Option Volatility and Pricing: Advanced Trading Strategies and Techniques. McGraw-Hill.
Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (2001). The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton University Press.
Jorion, P. (2007). Value at Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk. McGraw-Hill.
Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2007). "Investor Sentiment in the Stock Market." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(2), 129-151.
Ichimoku with Vertical Mirror DistanceThe Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is a powerful technical indicator used to assess market trends, potential support and resistance levels, and momentum. It consists of several components that help visualize the market's state:
Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line): A fast-moving average.
Kijun-sen (Base Line): A slower-moving average.
Senkou Span A (Leading Span A): The average of Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen, shifted forward in time.
Senkou Span B (Leading Span B): A slower moving average of the high and low price over a period of 52 periods, shifted forward in time.
Chikou Span (Lagging Line): The closing price shifted back in time by 26 periods.
This custom version of the Ichimoku indicator adds the vertical mirrored distance feature, which calculates the distance between Senkou Span B and Kijun-sen and then mirrors this distance to create two new lines. These new lines help visualize the range between these key Ichimoku lines.
Dynamic Volatility Differential Model (DVDM)The Dynamic Volatility Differential Model (DVDM) is a quantitative trading strategy designed to exploit the spread between implied volatility (IV) and historical (realized) volatility (HV). This strategy identifies trading opportunities by dynamically adjusting thresholds based on the standard deviation of the volatility spread. The DVDM is versatile and applicable across various markets, including equity indices, commodities, and derivatives such as the FDAX (DAX Futures).
Key Components of the DVDM:
1. Implied Volatility (IV):
The IV is derived from options markets and reflects the market’s expectation of future price volatility. For instance, the strategy uses volatility indices such as the VIX (S&P 500), VXN (Nasdaq 100), or RVX (Russell 2000), depending on the target market. These indices serve as proxies for market sentiment and risk perception (Whaley, 2000).
2. Historical Volatility (HV):
The HV is computed from the log returns of the underlying asset’s price. It represents the actual volatility observed in the market over a defined lookback period, adjusted to annualized levels using a multiplier of \sqrt{252} for daily data (Hull, 2012).
3. Volatility Spread:
The difference between IV and HV forms the volatility spread, which is a measure of divergence between market expectations and actual market behavior.
4. Dynamic Thresholds:
Unlike static thresholds, the DVDM employs dynamic thresholds derived from the standard deviation of the volatility spread. The thresholds are scaled by a user-defined multiplier, ensuring adaptability to market conditions and volatility regimes (Christoffersen & Jacobs, 2004).
Trading Logic:
1. Long Entry:
A long position is initiated when the volatility spread exceeds the upper dynamic threshold, signaling that implied volatility is significantly higher than realized volatility. This condition suggests potential mean reversion, as markets may correct inflated risk premiums.
2. Short Entry:
A short position is initiated when the volatility spread falls below the lower dynamic threshold, indicating that implied volatility is significantly undervalued relative to realized volatility. This signals the possibility of increased market uncertainty.
3. Exit Conditions:
Positions are closed when the volatility spread crosses the zero line, signifying a normalization of the divergence.
Advantages of the DVDM:
1. Adaptability:
Dynamic thresholds allow the strategy to adjust to changing market conditions, making it suitable for both low-volatility and high-volatility environments.
2. Quantitative Precision:
The use of standard deviation-based thresholds enhances statistical reliability and reduces subjectivity in decision-making.
3. Market Versatility:
The strategy’s reliance on volatility metrics makes it universally applicable across asset classes and markets, ensuring robust performance.
Scientific Relevance:
The strategy builds on empirical research into the predictive power of implied volatility over realized volatility (Poon & Granger, 2003). By leveraging the divergence between these measures, the DVDM aligns with findings that IV often overestimates future volatility, creating opportunities for mean-reversion trades. Furthermore, the inclusion of dynamic thresholds aligns with risk management best practices by adapting to volatility clustering, a well-documented phenomenon in financial markets (Engle, 1982).
References:
1. Christoffersen, P., & Jacobs, K. (2004). The importance of the volatility risk premium for volatility forecasting. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(2), 375-397.
2. Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987-1007.
3. Hull, J. C. (2012). Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives. Pearson Education.
4. Poon, S. H., & Granger, C. W. J. (2003). Forecasting volatility in financial markets: A review. Journal of Economic Literature, 41(2), 478-539.
5. Whaley, R. E. (2000). The investor fear gauge. Journal of Portfolio Management, 26(3), 12-17.
This strategy leverages quantitative techniques and statistical rigor to provide a systematic approach to volatility trading, making it a valuable tool for professional traders and quantitative analysts.
Triple Power Stop [CHE]Triple Power Stop
This indicator provides a comprehensive multi-timeframe approach for stop level and trend analysis, tailored for traders who want enhanced precision and adaptability in their trading strategies. Here's what makes the Triple Power Stop (CHE) stand out:
Key Features:
1. ATR-Based Stop Levels:
- Uses the Average True Range (ATR) to dynamically calculate stop levels, ensuring sensitivity to market volatility.
- Adjustable ATR multiplier for fine-tuning the stop levels to fit different trading styles.
2. Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
- Evaluates trends across three different timeframes with user-defined multipliers.
- Enables deeper insight into the market's broader context while keeping the focus on precision.
3. Dynamic Volatility Adjustment:
- Introduces a unique volatility factor to enhance stop-level calculations.
- Adapts to market conditions, offering reliable support for both trending and ranging markets.
4. Clear Trend Visualization:
- Stop levels and trends are visually represented with color-coded lines (green for uptrend, red for downtrend).
- Seamlessly integrates trend changes and helps identify potential reversals.
5. Signal Alerts:
- Long and short entry signals are plotted directly on the chart for actionable insights.
- Eliminates guesswork and provides clarity in decision-making.
6. Customizability:
- Adjustable parameters such as ATR length, multipliers, and label counts, allowing traders to tailor the indicator to their strategies.
Practical Use:
The Triple Power Stop (CHE) is ideal for traders who want to:
- Manage risk effectively: With dynamically calculated stop levels, traders can protect their positions while allowing room for natural market fluctuations.
- Follow the trend: Multi-timeframe trend detection ensures alignment with broader market movements.
- Simplify decisions: Clear visual indicators and signals make trading decisions more intuitive and less stressful.
How to Use:
1. Set the ATR length and multiplier values based on your risk tolerance and trading strategy.
2. Choose multipliers for different timeframes to adapt the indicator to your preferred resolutions.
3. Use the color-coded trend lines and entry signals to time your trades and manage positions efficiently.
Disclaimer:
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Enhance your trading precision and confidence with Triple Power Stop (CHE)! 🚀
Happy trading
Chervolino
BBMA. Custom BB + MACustom BB + MA Indicator
This indicator combines Bollinger Bands (BB), Moving Averages (MA), and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to provide a comprehensive view of market trends and price volatility.
Features:
Bollinger Bands (BB):
Configurable period and standard deviation.
Displays upper, lower, and midline bands with customizable colors and widths.
Moving Averages (MA):
Includes 5-period and 10-period Weighted Moving Averages (WMA) for both highs and lows.
Customizable colors and line widths for better visualization.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA):
Includes a 50-period EMA with customizable settings.
Usage:
Use Bollinger Bands to gauge price volatility and identify potential breakout or reversal points.
Use Moving Averages for trend direction and short-term price movements.
Use the EMA for a smoother trend analysis and long-term direction.
This indicator is fully customizable, allowing traders to adjust the settings to fit their trading strategies and preferences. Perfect for technical analysis of any market.
BBMA. Custom BB + MACustom BB + MA Indicator
This indicator combines Bollinger Bands (BB), Moving Averages (MA), and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to provide a comprehensive view of market trends and price volatility.
Features:
Bollinger Bands (BB):
Configurable period and standard deviation.
Displays upper, lower, and midline bands with customizable colors and widths.
Moving Averages (MA):
Includes 5-period and 10-period Weighted Moving Averages (WMA) for both highs and lows.
Customizable colors and line widths for better visualization.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA):
Includes a 50-period EMA with customizable settings.
Usage:
Use Bollinger Bands to gauge price volatility and identify potential breakout or reversal points.
Use Moving Averages for trend direction and short-term price movements.
Use the EMA for a smoother trend analysis and long-term direction.
This indicator is fully customizable, allowing traders to adjust the settings to fit their trading strategies and preferences. Perfect for technical analysis of any market.
VolumeByTiagoFind where the big money is:
Yellow - Very strong (high probability big players investing)
Red - Strong (high probability big players secundary investiments)
Green - Volatility
White - No important Volatility
VolumeByTiagoFind where the big money is:
Yellow - Very strong (high probability big players investing)
Red - Strong (high probability big players secundary investiments)
Green - Volatility
White - No important Volatility
ADR Table BY @ICT_YEROADR Table BY @ICT_YERO
Created by: @ICT_YERO
This custom indicator is designed to provide the Average Daily Range (ADR) for multiple timeframes, including Daily, 4-Hour, and 1-Hour. The indicator is tailored to assist traders in understanding price volatility and making informed trading decisions.
Key Features
Multi-Timeframe ADR Calculation:
Automatically calculates and displays the ADR for Daily, 4-Hour, and 1-Hour timeframes.
Helps traders identify potential price movement ranges for different trading sessions.
Dynamic Range Visualization:
Clear visual representation of the ADR on the chart, making it easy to spot price extremes.
Real-time updates to reflect changes in price movement.
Custom Alerts:
Option to set alerts when the price approaches the ADR high or low.
Useful for identifying potential reversal zones or breakout opportunities.
User-Friendly Interface:
Simple and intuitive settings to customize colors, levels, and display preferences.
Seamlessly integrates with your existing TradingView setup.
ICT-Inspired Methodology:
Designed for traders who follow ICT concepts, focusing on precision and high-probability setups.
Applications
Range Trading: Helps determine the high and low boundaries for scalping or intraday setups.
Volatility Analysis: Understand market behavior during different times of the day or week.
Reversal Zones: Identify areas where price is likely to reverse, based on ADR extremes.
Whether you're a scalper, day trader, or swing trader, this indicator provides a comprehensive overview of price volatility across multiple timeframes, making it an essential tool for your trading arsenal.
Adaptive Momentum Reversion StrategyThe Adaptive Momentum Reversion Strategy: An Empirical Approach to Market Behavior
The Adaptive Momentum Reversion Strategy seeks to capitalize on market price dynamics by combining concepts from momentum and mean reversion theories. This hybrid approach leverages a Rate of Change (ROC) indicator along with Bollinger Bands to identify overbought and oversold conditions, triggering trades based on the crossing of specific thresholds. The strategy aims to detect momentum shifts and exploit price reversions to their mean.
Theoretical Framework
Momentum and Mean Reversion: Momentum trading assumes that assets with a recent history of strong performance will continue in that direction, while mean reversion suggests that assets tend to return to their historical average over time (Fama & French, 1988; Poterba & Summers, 1988). This strategy incorporates elements of both, looking for periods when momentum is either overextended (and likely to revert) or when the asset’s price is temporarily underpriced relative to its historical trend.
Rate of Change (ROC): The ROC is a straightforward momentum indicator that measures the percentage change in price over a specified period (Wilder, 1978). The strategy calculates the ROC over a 2-period window, making it responsive to short-term price changes. By using ROC, the strategy aims to detect price acceleration and deceleration.
Bollinger Bands: Bollinger Bands are used to identify volatility and potential price extremes, often signaling overbought or oversold conditions. The bands consist of a moving average and two standard deviation bounds that adjust dynamically with price volatility (Bollinger, 2002).
The strategy employs two sets of Bollinger Bands: one for short-term volatility (lower band) and another for longer-term trends (upper band), with different lengths and standard deviation multipliers.
Strategy Construction
Indicator Inputs:
ROC Period: The rate of change is computed over a 2-period window, which provides sensitivity to short-term price fluctuations.
Bollinger Bands:
Lower Band: Calculated with a 18-period length and a standard deviation of 1.7.
Upper Band: Calculated with a 21-period length and a standard deviation of 2.1.
Calculations:
ROC Calculation: The ROC is computed by comparing the current close price to the close price from rocPeriod days ago, expressing it as a percentage.
Bollinger Bands: The strategy calculates both upper and lower Bollinger Bands around the ROC, using a simple moving average as the central basis. The lower Bollinger Band is used as a reference for identifying potential long entry points when the ROC crosses above it, while the upper Bollinger Band serves as a reference for exits, when the ROC crosses below it.
Trading Conditions:
Long Entry: A long position is initiated when the ROC crosses above the lower Bollinger Band, signaling a potential shift from a period of low momentum to an increase in price movement.
Exit Condition: A position is closed when the ROC crosses under the upper Bollinger Band, or when the ROC drops below the lower band again, indicating a reversal or weakening of momentum.
Visual Indicators:
ROC Plot: The ROC is plotted as a line to visualize the momentum direction.
Bollinger Bands: The upper and lower bands, along with their basis (simple moving averages), are plotted to delineate the expected range for the ROC.
Background Color: To enhance decision-making, the strategy colors the background when extreme conditions are detected—green for oversold (ROC below the lower band) and red for overbought (ROC above the upper band), indicating potential reversal zones.
Strategy Performance Considerations
The use of Bollinger Bands in this strategy provides an adaptive framework that adjusts to changing market volatility. When volatility increases, the bands widen, allowing for larger price movements, while during quieter periods, the bands contract, reducing trade signals. This adaptiveness is critical in maintaining strategy effectiveness across different market conditions.
The strategy’s pyramiding setting is disabled (pyramiding=0), ensuring that only one position is taken at a time, which is a conservative risk management approach. Additionally, the strategy includes transaction costs and slippage parameters to account for real-world trading conditions.
Empirical Evidence and Relevance
The combination of momentum and mean reversion has been widely studied and shown to provide profitable opportunities under certain market conditions. Studies such as Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) confirm that momentum strategies tend to work well in trending markets, while mean reversion strategies have been effective during periods of high volatility or after sharp price movements (De Bondt & Thaler, 1985). By integrating both strategies into one system, the Adaptive Momentum Reversion Strategy may be able to capitalize on both trending and reverting market behavior.
Furthermore, research by Chan (1996) on momentum-based trading systems demonstrates that adaptive strategies, which adjust to changes in market volatility, often outperform static strategies, providing a compelling rationale for the use of Bollinger Bands in this context.
Conclusion
The Adaptive Momentum Reversion Strategy provides a robust framework for trading based on the dual concepts of momentum and mean reversion. By using ROC in combination with Bollinger Bands, the strategy is capable of identifying overbought and oversold conditions while adapting to changing market conditions. The use of adaptive indicators ensures that the strategy remains flexible and can perform across different market environments, potentially offering a competitive edge for traders who seek to balance risk and reward in their trading approaches.
References
Bollinger, J. (2002). Bollinger on Bollinger Bands. McGraw-Hill Professional.
Chan, L. K. C. (1996). Momentum, Mean Reversion, and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 51(5), 1681-1713.
De Bondt, W. F., & Thaler, R. H. (1985). Does the Stock Market Overreact? Journal of Finance, 40(3), 793-805.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1988). Permanent and Temporary Components of Stock Prices. Journal of Political Economy, 96(2), 246-273.
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Poterba, J. M., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Mean Reversion in Stock Prices: Evidence and Implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 27-59.
Wilder, J. W. (1978). New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. Trend Research.
Enhanced HMA 5D standard Deviation - RickSimple hull moving average enhanced with standard deviation bands calculated over a 5 day period to account for volatility in ranging periods.
Possibility to choose the source of the hull calculation, as well as the source to use as threshold for long and short signal.
Two different types of visualization: candle coloring or moving average.
Prime Bands [ChartPrime]The Prime Standard Deviation Bands indicator uses custom-calculated bands based on highest and lowest price values over specific period to analyze price volatility and trend direction. Traders can set the bands to 1, 2, or 3 standard deviations from a central base, providing a dynamic view of price behavior in relation to volatility. The indicator also includes color-coded trend signals, standard deviation labels, and mean reversion signals, offering insights into trend strength and potential reversal points.
⯁ KEY FEATURES AND HOW TO USE
⯌ Standard Deviation Bands :
The indicator plots upper and lower bands based on standard deviation settings (1, 2, or 3 SDs) from a central base, allowing traders to visualize volatility and price extremes. These bands can be used to identify overbought and oversold conditions, as well as potential trend reversals.
Example of 3-standard-deviation bands around price:
⯌ Dynamic Trend Indicator :
The midline of the bands changes color based on trend direction. If the midline is rising, it turns green, indicating an uptrend. When the midline is falling, it turns orange, suggesting a downtrend. This color coding provides a quick visual reference to the current trend.
Trend color examples for rising and falling midlines:
⯌ Standard Deviation Labels :
At the end of the bands, the indicator displays labels with price levels for each standard deviation level (+3, 0, -3, etc.), helping traders quickly reference where price is relative to its statistical boundaries.
Price labels at each standard deviation level on the chart:
⯌ Mean Reversion Signals :
When price moves beyond the upper or lower bands and then reverts back inside, the indicator plots mean reversion signals with diamond icons. These signals indicate potential reversal points where the price may return to the mean after extreme moves.
Example of mean reversion signals near bands:
⯌ Standard Deviation Scale on Chart :
A visual scale on the right side of the chart shows the current price position in relation to the bands, expressed in standard deviations. This scale provides an at-a-glance view of how far price has deviated from the mean, helping traders assess risk and volatility.
⯁ USER INPUTS
Length : Sets the number of bars used in the calculation of the bands.
Standard Deviation Level : Allows selection of 1, 2, or 3 standard deviations for upper and lower bands.
Colors : Customize colors for the uptrend and downtrend midline indicators.
⯁ CONCLUSION
The Prime Standard Deviation Bands indicator provides a comprehensive view of price volatility and trend direction. Its customizable bands, trend coloring, and mean reversion signals allow traders to effectively gauge price behavior, identify extreme conditions, and make informed trading decisions based on statistical boundaries.
Aura Vibes EMA Ribbon + VStop + SAR + Bollinger BandsThe combination of Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), Volatility Stop (VStop), Parabolic SAR (PSAR), and Bollinger Bands (BB) offers a comprehensive approach to technical analysis, each serving a distinct purpose:
Exponential Moving Averages (EMA): EMAs are used to identify the direction of the trend by smoothing price data. Shorter-period EMAs react more quickly to price changes, while longer-period EMAs provide a broader view of the trend.
Volatility Stop (VStop): VStop is a dynamic stop-loss mechanism that adjusts based on market volatility, typically using the Average True Range (ATR). This allows traders to set stop-loss levels that accommodate market fluctuations, potentially reducing the likelihood of premature stop-outs.
Parabolic SAR (PSAR): PSAR is a trend-following indicator that provides potential entry and exit points by plotting dots above or below the price chart. When the dots are below the price, it suggests an uptrend; when above, a downtrend.
Bollinger Bands (BB): BB consists of a middle band (typically a 20-period simple moving average) and two outer bands set at standard deviations above and below the middle band. These bands expand and contract based on market volatility, helping traders identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Integrating these indicators can enhance trading strategies:
Trend Identification: Use EMAs to determine the prevailing market trend. For instance, a short-term EMA crossing above a long-term EMA may signal an uptrend.
Entry and Exit Points: Combine PSAR and BB to pinpoint potential entry and exit points. For example, a PSAR dot appearing below the price during an uptrend, coinciding with the price touching the lower Bollinger Band, might indicate a buying opportunity.
Risk Management: Implement VStop to set adaptive stop-loss levels that adjust with market volatility, providing a buffer against market noise.
By thoughtfully combining these indicators, traders can develop a robust trading system that adapts to various market conditions.
AI InfinityAI Infinity – Multidimensional Market Analysis
Overview
The AI Infinity indicator combines multiple analysis tools into a single solution. Alongside dynamic candle coloring based on MACD and Stochastic signals, it features Alligator lines, several RSI lines (including glow effects), and optionally enabled EMAs (20/50, 100, and 200). Every module is individually configurable, allowing traders to tailor the indicator to their personal style and strategy.
Important Note (Disclaimer)
This indicator is provided for educational and informational purposes only.
It does not constitute financial or investment advice and offers no guarantee of profit.
Each trader is responsible for their own trading decisions.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Please review the settings thoroughly and adjust them to your personal risk profile; consider supplementary analyses or professional guidance where appropriate.
Functionality & Components
1. Candle Coloring (MACD & Stochastic)
Objective: Provide an immediate visual snapshot of the market’s condition.
Details:
MACD Signal: Used to identify bullish and bearish momentum.
Stochastic: Detects overbought and oversold zones.
Color Modes: Offers both a simple (two-color) mode and a gradient mode.
2. Alligator Lines
Objective: Assist with trend analysis and determining the market’s current phase.
Details:
Dynamic SMMA Lines (Jaw, Teeth, Lips) that adjust based on volatility and market conditions.
Multiple Lengths: Each element uses a separate smoothing period (13, 8, 5).
Transparency: You can show or hide each line independently.
3. RSI Lines & Glow Effects
Objective: Display the RSI values directly on the price chart so critical levels (e.g., 20, 50, 80) remain visible at a glance.
Details:
RSI Scaling: The RSI is plotted in the chart window, eliminating the need to switch panels.
Dynamic Transparency: A pulse effect indicates when the RSI is near critical thresholds.
Glow Mode: Choose between “Direct Glow” or “Dynamic Transparency” (based on ATR distance).
Custom RSI Length: Freely adjustable (default is 14).
4. Optional EMAs (20/50, 100, 200)
Objective: Utilize moving averages for trend assessment and identifying potential support/resistance areas.
Details:
20/50 EMA: Select which one to display via a dropdown menu.
100 EMA & 200 EMA: Independently enabled.
Color Logic: Automatically green (price > EMA) or red (price < EMA). Each EMA’s up/down color is customizable.
Configuration Options
Candle Coloring:
Choose between Gradient or Simple mode.
Adjust the color scheme for bullish/bearish candles.
Transparency is dynamically based on candle body size and Stochastic state.
Alligator Lines:
Toggle each line (Jaw/Teeth/Lips) on or off.
Select individual colors for each line.
RSI Section:
RSI Length can be set as desired.
RSI lines (0, 20, 50, 80, 100) with user-defined colors and transparency (pulse effect).
Additional lines (e.g., RSI 40/60) are also available.
Glow Effects:
Switch between “Dynamic Transparency” (ATR-based) and “Direct Glow”.
Independently applied to the RSI 100 and RSI 0 lines.
EMAs (20/50, 100, 200):
Activate each one as needed.
Each EMA’s up/down color can be customized.
Example Use Cases
Trend Identification:
Enable Alligator lines to gauge general trend direction through SMMA signals.
Timing:
Watch the Candle Colors to spot potential overbought or oversold conditions.
Fine-Tuning:
Utilize the RSI lines to closely monitor important thresholds (50 as a trend barometer, 80/20 as possible reversal zones).
Filtering:
Enable a 50 EMA to quickly see if the market is trading above (bullish) or below (bearish) it.
StdDev of VWAP/MAStdDev Indicator (MA, Smoothed VWAP & Rolling VWAP) v5
Overview: The StdDev Indicator is a comprehensive tool designed to provide traders with multi-term deviation analysis by integrating various Moving Averages (MA) and Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) methodologies. This indicator combines different MA types and VWAP calculations across multiple timeframes to offer a nuanced view of market volatility and trend strength.
Key Features:
Multiple Moving Average Types:
Simple Moving Average (SMA): Calculates the average price over a specified period, providing a straightforward trend indicator.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA): Gives more weight to recent prices, making it more responsive to new information.
Weighted Moving Average (WMA): Assigns different weights to each price point, emphasizing specific periods.
Smoothed VWAP: Enhances the traditional VWAP by applying additional smoothing techniques (SMA, EMA, WMA) to reduce volatility.
Rolling VWAP: Continuously recalculates VWAP over a rolling window, offering dynamic support and resistance levels.
Multi-Term Deviation Analysis:
Extra Short Term (30 periods)
Short Term (50 periods)
Medium Term (110 periods)
Long Term (125 periods)
Extra-Long Term (190 periods)
Extremely-Long Term (245 periods)
Each term calculates the deviation of the selected price source (default: Low) from its corresponding MA or VWAP, normalized by the standard deviation. This multi-term approach allows traders to assess volatility and trend consistency across different time horizons.
Composite Upper and Lower Bounds:
Aggregates the upper and lower deviations from all terms to form composite boundaries. These bounds serve as dynamic support and resistance levels, helping traders identify potential reversal points or breakout zones.
Timeframe Customization:
Visibility Settings: Customize which deviation terms are visible on specific timeframes (15m, 1h, 4h, 1d, 1w). This flexibility ensures that the indicator aligns with your trading strategy, whether you're a scalper, day trader, or long-term investor.
Bar Coloring (Optional):
Visual Cues: When enabled, bars are color-coded based on the deviation levels, providing immediate visual feedback on market conditions. For example, bars may turn red when short-term deviations exceed the upper bound, indicating potential overbought conditions.
How It Works:
Deviation Calculation:
For each selected MA or VWAP type and term length, the indicator calculates the deviation of the current price source from the MA/VWAP. This deviation is normalized by the standard deviation to account for volatility.
Channel Offset:
Applies a linear regression and standard deviation to the deviation series to establish upper and lower channels. These channels are adjustable via multipliers, allowing traders to set their sensitivity levels.
Composite Boundaries:
Averages the upper and lower channels across all deviation terms to form composite upper and lower bounds. These bounds provide a holistic view of market volatility and trend strength.
Visualization:
Plots individual deviation lines for each term, along with the composite bounds. Optional bar coloring enhances visual interpretation, making it easier to spot significant market movements.
Usage Instructions:
Setup:
Add the StdDev Indicator to your TradingView chart. By default, it uses the Low price as the source, but this can be customized.
Configuration:
Moving Average Type: Select your preferred MA or VWAP type from the dropdown menu.
Term Lengths: Adjust the lengths for each deviation term as per your trading strategy.
StdDev Multipliers: Set the multipliers for the upper and lower bounds to control sensitivity.
Timeframe Visibility: Choose which deviation terms are visible on specific timeframes to tailor the indicator to your trading style.
Bar Coloring: Enable or disable bar coloring based on deviation thresholds for enhanced visual cues.
Interpretation:
Deviations: Monitor the deviation lines to assess overbought or oversold conditions across different terms.
Composite Bounds: Use the upper and lower bounds as dynamic support and resistance levels.
Bar Colors: Quickly identify significant market movements through color-coded bars.
Why Choose StdDev Indicator?
Comprehensive Analysis: By integrating multiple MA and VWAP types across various terms, the indicator offers a multifaceted view of market conditions.
Customization: Highly configurable settings allow traders to adapt the indicator to their specific strategies and timeframes.
Visual Clarity: Clear plotting and optional bar coloring provide intuitive insights, reducing the need for complex analysis.
Conclusion: The StdDev Indicator (MA, Smoothed VWAP & Rolling VWAP) v5 is a versatile tool that combines advanced moving average and VWAP methodologies to deliver a robust deviation analysis framework. Whether you're looking to fine-tune your scalping strategy or gain a deeper understanding of long-term market trends, this indicator equips you with the necessary tools to make informed trading decisions.
Support & Feedback: If you have any questions or need assistance with the indicator, feel free to reach out through the TradingView community or contact the script author directly.
