Support and Resistance Intensity ZonesSupport and resistance are often drawn using lines. This is too simple and doesn't give a clear idea of the market sentiment at these particular levels. What is strong support and resistance? What is weak support and resistance. How can either be defined by a single price point?
Using a simple, clean and configurable solution, this indicator not only shows these support and resistance levels as zones, it also gives them a colour gradient based on their intensity.
It does this by letting you choose the pivot highs and lows within a chosen range back. Then you choose one of two options to display how these multiple pivots at the same levels look. You can either group these pivots together into 'zones', where grouped pivots are all separated by a chosen price percentage, choosing how many zones to display, the most grouped pivots being the most intense colour.
Alternatively you display the pivots by 'gradient', where the closer the pivots are together in price the more intense the colour. As pivots diverge apart, the colour weakens.
Both of these options have to be seen to realise how much more there is to support and resistance than a single line.
Support
Gap ZonesSharing a simple gap zone identifier, simply detects gap up/down areas and plots them for visual reference. Calculation uses new candle open compared to previous candle close and draws the zone, a mid point is plotted also as far too often it's significance is proven effective.
Works on any timeframe and market though I recommend utilizing timeframes such as weekly or daily for viewing at lower timeframes such as 5, 15 or 30 minutes.
Often price is observed reaching towards zone high/mid/low before rejection/bouncing. These gap zones can give quantitative basis for trade management.
Future features may include alerts based on price crossing up/down gap low, mid and highs. Feel free to message with any other suggestions.
MTF MA Ribbon and Bands + BB, Gaussian F. and R. VWAP with StDev█ Multi Timeframe Moving Average Ribbon and Bands + Bollinger Bands, Gaussian Filter and Rolling Volume Weighted Average Price with Standard Deviation Bands
Up to 9 moving averages can be independently applied.
The length , type and timeframe of each moving average are configurable .
The lines, colors and background fill are customizable too.
This script can also display:
Moving Average Bands
Bollinger Bands
Gaussian Filter
Rolling VWAP and Standard Deviation Bands
Types of Moving Averages:
Simple Moving Average (SMA)
Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA)
Weighted Moving Average (WMA)
Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
Least Squares Moving Average (LSMA)
Hull Moving Average (HMA)
Arnaud Legoux Moving Average (ALMA)
█ Moving Average
Moving Averages are price based, lagging (or reactive) indicators that display the average price of a security over a set period of time.
A Moving Average is a good way to gauge momentum as well as to confirm trends, and define areas of support and resistance.
█ Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands consist of a band of three lines which are plotted in relation to security prices.
The line in the middle is usually a Simple Moving Average (SMA) set to a period of 20 days (the type of trend line and period can be changed by the trader, a 20 day moving average is by far the most popular).
The SMA then serves as a base for the Upper and Lower Bands which are used as a way to measure volatility by observing the relationship between the Bands and price.
█ Gaussian Filter
Gaussian filter can be used for smoothing.
It rejects high frequencies (fast movements) better than an EMA and has lower lag.
A Gaussian filter is one whose transfer response is described by the familiar Gaussian bell-shaped curve.
In the case of low-pass filters, only the upper half of the curve describes the filter.
The use of gaussian filters is a move toward achieving the dual goal of reducing lag and reducing the lag of high-frequency components relative to the lag of lower-frequency components.
█ Rolling VWAP
The typical VWAP is designed to be used on intraday charts, as it resets at the beginning of the day.
Such VWAPs cannot be used on daily, weekly or monthly charts. Instead, this rolling VWAP uses a time period that automatically adjusts to the chart's timeframe.
You can thus use the rolling VWAP on any chart that includes volume information in its data feed.
Because the rolling VWAP uses a moving window, it does not exhibit the jumpiness of VWAP plots that reset.
Made with the help from scripts of: adam24x, VishvaP, loxx and pmk07.
Trend SuggestionsThis brings together a number of variables to produce trend predictions that could be utilized as decision-making tools.
Uses the aforementioned price and volume derivatives
- A moving average and three weighted moving averages (WMA1, WMA2, WMA3)
- Super Trend Line (ST)
- Opening Range Breakout on Five Minutes, Resistance Bands Pocket pivots, support, and price volume
he Direction is determined by the High and Low Bands of WMAs and the Supertrend Line, which are used to determine the Upper and Lower Lines around the Price. When the price passes below the lower boundary of the band, a downtrend is said to have begun.
Similarly, for an uptrend, this continues until the price passes over the upper edge of the band. Teal for an uptrend and fuchsia for a downturn area shared by the band to identify the trend.
The first five minutes of the breakout lines have a tiny buffer augmentation of 11% applied to them.
Based on what has been observed, support and resistance zones have been somewhat changed from the figures that are often utilized (might work other markets as well)
The markings that may be seen are as follows:
- Blue Triangle indicates a pocket pivot with an upward bias;
- Maroon Triangle indicates a pocket pivot with a downward bias;
- Teal colored Diamonds indicate price upthrusts and potential trend confirmation locations, depending on success or failure.
- Similar backdrop color changes that look as vertical shading are also used to identify them.
- Fuchsia-colored diamonds indicate price declines and a potential trend, depending on whether it persists or fails.
- Dark green and maroon square boxes indicate potential price reversals in the support and resistance bands, respectively.
It goes without saying that this work is derived from numerous other open-source community initiatives.
Feel free to adjust anything you'd like, and we appreciate any feedback.
High Accuracy Tops/BottomsThis script may be TradingView's most accurate tops & bottoms indicator ever published.
Since it's experimental, I'm going to offer access to it free of charge. Send me a direct message requesting access.
5 years ago I joined TradingView and began studying price and the factors behind what causes bottoms and tops to form as well as how to find them. Fascinated by it, I spent years researching and discovered lot of different concepts that play an instrumental role with tops and bottoms: Market structure, price reactions, S/R , and much more. Through tons of experimenting, I ended up discovering a variety of NEW methods of identifying tops & bottoms. Through the years I've built up a script that has enabled the process for identifying tops and bottoms within the market to be much more convenient.
This is currently experimental and still has a lot of potential for improvement. The objective of the indicator is to help identify absolute tops and bottoms, and so far it does a great job whenever it provides a signal. It works for practically all types of securities, and surprisingly, even if they are in illiquid markets.
This indicator does NOT repaint whatsoever.
Below are a few examples of it across different security types as well as different timeframes:
Bitcoin
Gamestop (GME)
Luna / TetherUS
Crude Oil (Commodities)
Even spanning back centuries:
The indicator should be used for the following:
-Helping find potential entry points
-Timing trades and improving risk management
-Assisting with plotting top/bottom support and resistance levels
-For higher timeframes, use in conjunction with market news or global headlines
-For lower timeframes, use in conjunction with other indicators/trading tools
This is not a buy & sell indicator.. This is a TOOL to help identify accurate entry points and craft decisions based upon it.
Soon, I will be providing an updated version of it. It will include explicit details surrounding how it works and it's functions. My aim is to provide some level of value to the TradingView community in return for the great insight Tradingview and other platforms have insighted me with over price action.
Wavetrend DivergencesCreated for the MarketCipher Community and friends :)
This indicator is partly based on Wavetrend Oscillator by LazyBear / blue momentum waves on MarketCipher B.
The Wavetrend indicator is a combination of 2 oscillator lines that signals the short term direction of the price once the lines cross. The Wavetrend indicator is useful but only once a divergence has been identified based on the crosses and the price which is what this strategy partly uses to open trades. This indicator signals divergences in the wavetrend, both regular and hidden divergences.
This indicator utilizes support and resistances to make sure that the indicator only signals high probability winning divergences. Supports represents a low level a stock price reaches over time, while resistance represents a high level a stock price reaches over time. Support materializes when a stock price drops to a level that prompts traders to buy. This reactionary buying causes a stock price to stop dropping and start rising and this is where the indicator will be looking for a divergence at a price point of your choosing.
To make it easier i have added a support and resistance drawing indicator that will help you find price points on the chart that the price is likely to get a reaction from. There are right now only 4 support or resistances that can be drawn at one time so make sure to update the levels as the market changes.
I have helped update and modify from the original script. Here it is:
On top of these indicators i have added my own indicator that will signal a short term trend reversal that is based on pivot points and moving averages. This will usually signal reversals earlier than divergences and is very effective when following the trend and using support and resistances and can be used as an extra confirmation that there will be a reaction from the support or resistance and that the divergence will play out like you want it to. These trend reversal dots can also be used to take profit.
Trade setup example:
As seen in the picture below price comes down to a previously drawn support line, then there is a trend reversal dot that signal a potential reversal and finally a divergence is signalled once there is a clear reaction to the support. When all these signals come together there is a high probability that the trade will end up in profit. To take profit in this trade setup you can use the trend reversal dots, the drawn resistances or your own intuition and technical analysis with Marketcipher B and DBSI. A stop loss in this trade setup could be at the swing low, below the blue or teal line.
There are alerts for everything so that you wont miss a trade setup. Hope you like it :)
I have some ideas on how to improve the indicator so there will be updates in the future.
Waves + ZOOnes TimeFrameTrend visualization tool in Wave theory. Unlike Elliot waves, it has a constant pattern length. The formation consists of impulse and 3 corrections.
The script analyzes candle relationships in the currect trend, trend will be continueted until candle are not breaking trend rules.
Currently it supports 2 rulesets/wave variants:
Low - More sensitive (trend will change more ofter).
Meddium - Less sensitive ( trend will change less ofter).
Simultaneous observation of both types allows to detect consolidation before the overlapping movement and increase the probability of indicating the moment of the movement occurrence.
Script with limited access, contact author to get authorization
Features:
- Allow to pick timeframe used for visualization.
- Show Low and Middle type/order waves
- Show support/resistance areas for the Low and Middle type/order waves.
- Types for waves and support areas are picked independently. Script can show Middle Waves with Low Waves support areas.
- Shadow mode that show second wave moved to the wave max/min bars.
- Show historical support/resistance areas that are not valid any more.
Script settings:
Timeframe - Time frame used for visualization. It should be less precise or equal as the chart one. e.g. it can show 1D visualization over 1H chart.
TREND VISUALIZATION
Type - Kind of waves should be drawn.
H(idden) - Do not draw any waves.
L(low) - Draw low waves
M(edium) - Draw medium waves
B(oth) - Draw both low and medium waves
Confirmation - Showing confirmation lavel over current bar If wave direction will not change on this bar
Shadow - Showing second reprezentation of the trend with drawing with the use of minimal and maximal values. It's usefull to determine the delay between the peak and a wave change signal.
Line width - Width of drawn line. Separate setting for Low and Medium trend type.
Color - Color of drawn line. Separate settings for Low and Medium trend type.
Change trend signals - Showing places where alerts are generated (debug feature).
u - trend change to UP
d - trend change to DOWN
U - trand change to UP from the zone
D - trand change to down from the zone
IMPULS VISUALIZATION
Impuls - Picking graphical reprezentation of first bullish arrow.
H - Hidden
F - First
S - Second
A - Auto
Color - Color of the first bullish arrow.
Draw arrow - Turning on/off drawing arrow at the end of the impuls wave.
ZOONES
ZOOnes type - Determines what type of trend is used to designate areas of support.
D - Disabled
L - Low
M - Medium
Only nearest zones - Drawing only one nearest zone above and below current price.
Only nearest potencial zones - Drawing only one nearest potencial zone above and below current price.
Resistance - Set of colors (resistance zone background, resistance zone border, potencial resistance zone background, potencial resistance zone border) used for drawing resistance zones and potencial resistance zones.
Support - Set of colors (support zone background, support zone border, potencial support zone background, potencial support zone border) used for drawing support zones and potencial support zones
Show history - Showing zones in historical data
Show fake potencials - Showing historical potencial zonnes that were rejected (debug purpose).
Double count - Treated support and resistance zoones as one zoone
Zone precision - Determines how many bars are included in area calculation.
Alerts:
Low trend DOWN - When Low trend type is changing from UP to DOWN
Low trend UP - When Low trend type is changing from DOWN to UP
middle trend DOWN - When Middle trend type is changing from UP to DOWN
middle trend UP - When Middle trend type is changing from DOWN to UP
middle trend from ZOOnes DOWN - When Middle trend type is changing from UP to DOWN after hiting resistance area .
middle trend from ZOOnes UP = When Middle trend type is changing from DOWN to UP after hiting support area .
Troubleshooting:
In case of any problems, send error details to the author of the script.
PA Swings [TTA]Hello traders!
This script helps identify swing high levels of resistance and swing low levels of support via price action.
The indicator is designed to help identify support and resistance by measuring retracements. When the retracement has reached the threshold, the indicator identifies the high or low with a horizontal, solid line.
This line will continue until it is violated. Once it is violated it will adjust to a dashed line and continue until it is violated again (retested).
Therefore, a solid line resembles an unviolated swing level; a dashed line resembles a violated swing level that has yet to be retested.
Ideally, this script will filter some movements by identifying impulses in the market. Knowing that price is in a trending move rather than bouncing around in a range can help traders in their analysis. In range bound conditions the indicator will show small impulses, sometimes trapped by a support and/or resistance line. In trending markets there will be separation between the support and resistance lines.
Retests are also identified by the indicator.
Retests of swing highs and lows may induce precise, repeatable price moves - something a trader might find advantageous. A log is included to help identify potential price levels based on historical actions when an impulse or a retest occurs.
Consequently, this may help traders identify take-profit targets and avoid stop losses that are too close to the entry point.
The indicator has a color identity panel to help you get familiar with the colored lines, line types, and what they mean. The color panel is concealable. Additional customization options are available, such as toggling the chart labels. These labels distinguish impulses up and down, retests, and the distance price has traveled since breaking or creating a support or resistance level.
This can be toggled off. A High-Volume Swings only option is available for those that wish to filter out low volume movements (such as extended market hours).
You also have the option of hiding far away lines and can define what is “far away” for them % wise. It is defaulted to 15% which may need to be adjusted on lower timeframes.
Inactive lines can be shown or they can be removed in the settings as well. While this indicator can find some great levels of support or resistance it is important to remember that, should you find this script helpful, it is a tool in your toolbox!! (:
Hope you enjoy and thank you for checking this out!
Psychological levels (Bank levels) PsychoLevels v2 - TartigradiaPsychological levels (Bank levels) plots "round" price levels above and below current price, by truncating after the nth leftmost digits, based on neuroscience research of how humans intuitively calculate in logarithms.
Psychological levels, also called bank levels, are "round" price numbers around which price often experience resistance or support, because traders and investors tend to set orders around these round numbers.
Calculation here is fully automatic and dynamic, contrary to other similar scripts, this one uses a mathematical calculation that extracts the 1, 2 or 3 leftmost digits and calculate the previous and next level by incrementing/decrementing these digits. This means it works for any symbol under any price range.
This approach is based on neuroscience research, which found that human brains intuitively approximate numbers on a logarithmic scale, adults and children alike, and similarly to macaques, for more info see Numerical Cognition , Weber-Fechner Law , Zipf law.
For example, if price is at 0.0421, the next major price level is 0.05 and medium one is 0.043. For another asset currently priced at 19354, the next and previous major price levels are 20000 and 10000 respectively, and the next/previous medium levels are 20000 and 19000, and the next/previous weak levels are 19400 and 19300.
Usage:
* By default, strong upper level is in green, strong lower level is in red, medium upper level is in blue, medium lower level is in yellow, and weak levels aren't displayed but can be. Half levels are also displayed, in a darker color. Strong levels are increments of the first leftmost digit (eg, 10000 to 20000), medium levels are increments of the second leftmost digit (eg, 19000 to 20000), and weak levels of the third leftmost digit (eg, 19100 to 19200). Instead of plotting all the psychological levels all at once as a grid, which makes the chart unintelligible, here the levels adapt dynamically around the current price, so that they show the upper/lower levels relatively to the current price.
* A simple moving average is implemented, so that "half-levels" are also displayed when relevant (eg, medium level can also display 19500 instead of only 19000 or 20000). This can be disabled by setting smoothing to 1.
* By default, the script runs on the daily timeframe, whatever the current chart's timeframe is. This is to reduce the variability in levels, to make it less noisy than intraday price movement, but this can be changed in the settings.
* The step can be adjusted to increase the gap between levels, eg, if you want to display one every 2 levels then input step = 2 (eg, 22000, 24000, 26000, etc), or if you want to display quarter levels, input 0.25 (eg, 22000, 22250, 22500, etc). The default values should fit most use cases and cover most psychological levels.
I made this script mainly to train with PineScript, but I found it surprisingly accurate to define levels that are respected by price movements. So I guess it can be useful for new traders and experienced traders alike, as it's easy to forget that psychological levels can often be as strong if not stronger than technical levels. It can also be used to quickly screen other minor assets for trading opportunities. For example, a hybrid strategy would be to manually define levels on BTCUSD but using this script to automatically define levels in crypto altcoins and quickly screen them for a trade opportunity that can be greater than with BTCUSD but with the same trend.
Changes compared to v1:
* Deduplicated redundant calculations and hence faster script.
* Added half-step levels, which allows to more easily see breakouts (because the levels are still on-screen).
* All steps are now configuration on the GUI.
* Revamped color scheme.
* And major reasons to post as a separate v2 script rather than updating: because we can't update the original description nor screenshot. I have now read more about the House Rules and saw other scriptmakers, so I am trying to write better descriptions like wizards do, by explaining not only how the script works but what the underlying financial concept is to a neophyte audience.
Multi Timeframe Support & ResistanceAbout This Indicator
This indicator plots support (pivot low) and resistance (pivot high) using the chart timeframe and second editable timeframe.
How it can be useful
Having higher timeframe support and resistance plotted on a lower timeframe chart helps keep you grounded in the current range the price is in. This can be useful when wanting to avoid taking longs at resistance and shorts at support.
How to use
Adjusting the look back and look ahead will impact how frequently the support and resistance lines move. When Price breaks above resistance or below support, the lines will not move until a new pivot high and pivot low are detected.
Disclaimer: Not Financial Advice
[TC] -- DayTrader's Auto Ultra TrendlinesThe goal of this indicator is to provide day traders with more realistic and general support and resistance trendlines for the chart timeframe they are trading, without the need for excessive parameter adjustment or manual consideration of trendlines from higher timeframes. As we all know, when trading smaller timeframes, it is not only the trendlines from the current timeframe which are significant - we must also consider the position of trendlines from higher ones.
Auto Ultra Trendlines plots a set of multi-timeframe-based resistance and support trendlines that are dynamically calculated depending on the timeframe of the chart which the indicator is applied to.
The indicator calculates conglomerated support and resistance trendlines based on trendline values calculated from several timeframes higher than the chart's. The higher timeframes are logically selected and differ based on the chart timeframe.
This indicator is designed to be applied to charts with a timeframe up to and including the 8H, and cannot be applied to charts with a timeframe greater than 1D.
To increase or decrease the lookback period for the trendlines, use the 'Lookback Factor' parameter.
[SCOPO]Scalping BotEnglish, German is found Below
Scalping Indicator (5min Mostly)
- An Indicator that Creates Possible Trades, created on MA's, Volumebased Support and Ressistance and MACD, The Take Profits are created by a Simple Support and Ressitance Indicator (Built In)
- The Indicator sends with the Alert Function Buy and Sell Signals
- These Signals exists from 3 Entrys, 5 Take Profits and 1 Additional Take Profit who should be used after Entry 2/3 has been filled
- If a Signal gets Invalid or an Entry has been filled ,there comes a new Alert
- The Indicator Plots Lines on the Chart for TP/SL and has an Integrated Backtester table
If you got Questions pls Contact me via PM!
Update Rolled out Today (2.9.2022)
- Its now possible to set your own choosen minimal TP, before was 0.3 % and the next Ressistance above would have been taken for longs
- FilterMA can now be choosen from Different MA's via Dropdown menu
- Length of FilterMA can now be set by user
- Those Changes have been done to make it usefull for higher Timeframes too
German
Scalping Indikator
- Kurzbeschreibung: Ein Indikator der mit EMA & Macd und Volumenbasierten Supports/Ressistance Long - & Shorttrades vorschlägt
- Der Indikator sendet mit der Alarm Funktion Kauf und Verkaufsignale
Diese Signale bestehen aus 3 Entrys, 5 Take Profits sowie 1 Additional Take Profit der Aktiv wird nachdem der Entry 2 / 3 gefüllt wurde
Sollte ein Signal Invalidiert werden dann kommt ein erneuter Alarm
Sollte der 1.Entry gefüllt werden dann kommt auch ein Alarm
- Der Indikator gibt visuell auf dem Chart Linien für TP/SL wieder und besitzt auch ein Integriertes Info Fenster für ehemalige Trades.
- Die TP's werden durch eine eingebaute Support/Ressistance Funktion ausgewählt.
Alle verbesserungsvorschläge bitte per PN an @ridicolous
Update vom 2.9.2022
- Es wurde die möglichkeit mindest TP's zu setzen hinzugefügt
- Die FilterEMA kann nun aus einer Auswahl verschiedener MA's ausgewählt werden
- FilterMA längen können nun angepasstwerden
- Diese Aenderungen wurden hinzugefügt um das Skript auch auf höheren Timeframes laufen lassen zu können
Pivot Average [Misu]█ This Indicator is based on Pivot Points.
It aggregates closed Pivot Points to determine a " Pivot Average " line.
Pivot Points here refer to highs and lows.
█ Usages:
Pivot Average can be used as resistance or breakout area.
It is also very usefull to find battle zones.
It can also be used as a trend indicator: when the price is below, trend is down, when price is above, trend is up.
Mixed with momentum/volatility indicator it is very powerfull.
█ Parameters:
Deviation: Parameter used to calculate pivots.
Depth: Parameter used to calculate pivots.
Length: History Lenght used to determine Pivot Average.
Smoothing MA Lenght: MA lenght used to smooth Pivot Average.
Close Range %: Define price percentage change required to determine close pivots.
Color: Color of the Pivot Average.
B1rd's Level ToolV0.1
Allows you to create arbitrary support levels based on bar data from a selected point in time and source.
Features:
- An interactive chart that lets you pick the level simply by dragging the vertical line associated with its start point.
- A secondary vertical line (end point) sets up a point in time from where this indicator is going to check for price crossing the level. (so it doesn't trigger immediately if you are on a lower time frame)
- There is also an option to hide the vertical lines once you're done initializing.
- No matter what timeframe you are on, you can just pick the source and timeframe the level should be locked in on.
- Optionally when line is crossed it stops plotting the line from that point onward and shows you a signal.
- You can customize the name, color, size and style of each level.
TODO:
- Add the option to set up multiple levels.
- Add Alerts.
- Work on Improving the layout.
- Bugfixed.
- Give proper title names to the style tab.
T3 Striped [Loxx]Theory:
Although T3 is widely used, some of the details on how it is calculated are less known. T3 has, internally, 6 "levels" or "steps" that it uses for its calculation.
This version:
Instead of showing the final T3 value, this indicator shows those intermediate steps. This shows the "building steps" of T3 and can be used for trend assessment as well as for possible support / resistance values.
What is the T3 moving average?
Better Moving Averages Tim Tillson
November 1, 1998
Tim Tillson is a software project manager at Hewlett-Packard, with degrees in Mathematics and Computer Science. He has privately traded options and equities for 15 years.
Introduction
"Digital filtering includes the process of smoothing, predicting, differentiating, integrating, separation of signals, and removal of noise from a signal. Thus many people who do such things are actually using digital filters without realizing that they are; being unacquainted with the theory, they neither understand what they have done nor the possibilities of what they might have done."
This quote from R. W. Hamming applies to the vast majority of indicators in technical analysis . Moving averages, be they simple, weighted, or exponential, are lowpass filters; low frequency components in the signal pass through with little attenuation, while high frequencies are severely reduced.
"Oscillator" type indicators (such as MACD , Momentum, Relative Strength Index ) are another type of digital filter called a differentiator.
Tushar Chande has observed that many popular oscillators are highly correlated, which is sensible because they are trying to measure the rate of change of the underlying time series, i.e., are trying to be the first and second derivatives we all learned about in Calculus.
We use moving averages (lowpass filters) in technical analysis to remove the random noise from a time series, to discern the underlying trend or to determine prices at which we will take action. A perfect moving average would have two attributes:
It would be smooth, not sensitive to random noise in the underlying time series. Another way of saying this is that its derivative would not spuriously alternate between positive and negative values.
It would not lag behind the time series it is computed from. Lag, of course, produces late buy or sell signals that kill profits.
The only way one can compute a perfect moving average is to have knowledge of the future, and if we had that, we would buy one lottery ticket a week rather than trade!
Having said this, we can still improve on the conventional simple, weighted, or exponential moving averages. Here's how:
Two Interesting Moving Averages
We will examine two benchmark moving averages based on Linear Regression analysis.
In both cases, a Linear Regression line of length n is fitted to price data.
I call the first moving average ILRS, which stands for Integral of Linear Regression Slope. One simply integrates the slope of a linear regression line as it is successively fitted in a moving window of length n across the data, with the constant of integration being a simple moving average of the first n points. Put another way, the derivative of ILRS is the linear regression slope. Note that ILRS is not the same as a SMA ( simple moving average ) of length n, which is actually the midpoint of the linear regression line as it moves across the data.
We can measure the lag of moving averages with respect to a linear trend by computing how they behave when the input is a line with unit slope. Both SMA (n) and ILRS(n) have lag of n/2, but ILRS is much smoother than SMA .
Our second benchmark moving average is well known, called EPMA or End Point Moving Average. It is the endpoint of the linear regression line of length n as it is fitted across the data. EPMA hugs the data more closely than a simple or exponential moving average of the same length. The price we pay for this is that it is much noisier (less smooth) than ILRS, and it also has the annoying property that it overshoots the data when linear trends are present.
However, EPMA has a lag of 0 with respect to linear input! This makes sense because a linear regression line will fit linear input perfectly, and the endpoint of the LR line will be on the input line.
These two moving averages frame the tradeoffs that we are facing. On one extreme we have ILRS, which is very smooth and has considerable phase lag. EPMA has 0 phase lag, but is too noisy and overshoots. We would like to construct a better moving average which is as smooth as ILRS, but runs closer to where EPMA lies, without the overshoot.
A easy way to attempt this is to split the difference, i.e. use (ILRS(n)+EPMA(n))/2. This will give us a moving average (call it IE /2) which runs in between the two, has phase lag of n/4 but still inherits considerable noise from EPMA. IE /2 is inspirational, however. Can we build something that is comparable, but smoother? Figure 1 shows ILRS, EPMA, and IE /2.
Filter Techniques
Any thoughtful student of filter theory (or resolute experimenter) will have noticed that you can improve the smoothness of a filter by running it through itself multiple times, at the cost of increasing phase lag.
There is a complementary technique (called twicing by J.W. Tukey) which can be used to improve phase lag. If L stands for the operation of running data through a low pass filter, then twicing can be described by:
L' = L(time series) + L(time series - L(time series))
That is, we add a moving average of the difference between the input and the moving average to the moving average. This is algebraically equivalent to:
2L-L(L)
This is the Double Exponential Moving Average or DEMA , popularized by Patrick Mulloy in TASAC (January/February 1994).
In our taxonomy, DEMA has some phase lag (although it exponentially approaches 0) and is somewhat noisy, comparable to IE /2 indicator.
We will use these two techniques to construct our better moving average, after we explore the first one a little more closely.
Fixing Overshoot
An n-day EMA has smoothing constant alpha=2/(n+1) and a lag of (n-1)/2.
Thus EMA (3) has lag 1, and EMA (11) has lag 5. Figure 2 shows that, if I am willing to incur 5 days of lag, I get a smoother moving average if I run EMA (3) through itself 5 times than if I just take EMA (11) once.
This suggests that if EPMA and DEMA have 0 or low lag, why not run fast versions (eg DEMA (3)) through themselves many times to achieve a smooth result? The problem is that multiple runs though these filters increase their tendency to overshoot the data, giving an unusable result. This is because the amplitude response of DEMA and EPMA is greater than 1 at certain frequencies, giving a gain of much greater than 1 at these frequencies when run though themselves multiple times. Figure 3 shows DEMA (7) and EPMA(7) run through themselves 3 times. DEMA^3 has serious overshoot, and EPMA^3 is terrible.
The solution to the overshoot problem is to recall what we are doing with twicing:
DEMA (n) = EMA (n) + EMA (time series - EMA (n))
The second term is adding, in effect, a smooth version of the derivative to the EMA to achieve DEMA . The derivative term determines how hot the moving average's response to linear trends will be. We need to simply turn down the volume to achieve our basic building block:
EMA (n) + EMA (time series - EMA (n))*.7;
This is algebraically the same as:
EMA (n)*1.7-EMA( EMA (n))*.7;
I have chosen .7 as my volume factor, but the general formula (which I call "Generalized Dema") is:
GD (n,v) = EMA (n)*(1+v)-EMA( EMA (n))*v,
Where v ranges between 0 and 1. When v=0, GD is just an EMA , and when v=1, GD is DEMA . In between, GD is a cooler DEMA . By using a value for v less than 1 (I like .7), we cure the multiple DEMA overshoot problem, at the cost of accepting some additional phase delay. Now we can run GD through itself multiple times to define a new, smoother moving average T3 that does not overshoot the data:
T3(n) = GD ( GD ( GD (n)))
In filter theory parlance, T3 is a six-pole non-linear Kalman filter. Kalman filters are ones which use the error (in this case (time series - EMA (n)) to correct themselves. In Technical Analysis , these are called Adaptive Moving Averages; they track the time series more aggressively when it is making large moves.
Included
Alerts
Signals
Bar coloring
Loxx's Expanded Source Types
Median Absolute Deviation Outlier FractalsCore Concepts
Using Bill William's fractals (can be any types of pivots), we want to find outlier fractals using the median absolute deviation (MAD). When the true range falls outside the specified threshold, it is counted as an outlier. These outliers tend to have significance. Prices usually react to those levels in the future, sometimes a single level and other times a cluster of them to create a zone.
Usage
The baseline determines the trend. Above baseline is uptrend and below is downtrend.
MAD length is how much data you want to use for the MAD calculation.
Deviation limit is the multiple of MAD from median figure to determine if the true range prices exceeds it and if it does we have an outlier.
Notes:
The script is for informational and educational purposes only.
Any suggestions for improvement are welcome!
Mark FVGsMark FVGs is marking FVG (stands for Fair Value Gap, other name is Imbalance or IMB) on your chart so that you can instantly detect them
It supports:
- marking bullish and bearish partly filled or unfilled FVGs of the current timeframe
- marking bullish and bearish already filled FVGs of the current timeframe
- marking bullish and bearish FVGs of the any 4 timeframes on your current timeframe
technically it re-builds them on the last bar or as soon as new realtime bar is updated. it looks with 1k bars back to find the nearest specific number of FGVs
Adjustments:
- changing the maximum number of FVGs to display.
- changing the color of FVG area
- displaying already filled FVG of the current time frame
- changing the mode of displaying area it can either extended or fixed width
- displaying labels of other time frame FVGs
Mark LevelsMark Levels is marking liquidity pools by drawing lines on their pivots and labelling them so that you can instantly detect them on your realtime chart
It supports:
- marking previous and current day lows and highs
- marking previous and current week lows and highs
- marking previous and current month lows and highs
- marking equal lows and highs
technically it re-builds them on the last bar or as soon as new realtime bar is updated. it looks with 1k bars back to find higher timeframe ranges and find lows and highs there
Adjustments:
- changing the line style of the group
- changing the lines color and the labels on the groups
- currently pools are split on 2 groups Period Liquidity and Equal Pivots Liquidity.
Institutional Price LevelsInstitutional price levels
(AKA round numbers, Perfect Price Levels-PPL)
Institutional Price Levels (IPL) script shows the closest round numbers from the current price.
Some traders uses round numbers as a support resistance levels.
For example: 0.000 0.500 1.000 levels. Additional levels are 0.200 0.800.
So I made a simple script that shows round numbers and the quarter levels(Not exactly quarter but minor levels)
Quarter level option is planned on next update.
Default range is 300 pips and you can extend until 500 pips range.
Time range is extandable to the right and left side. You can just extend the line by increasing the bar numbers.
Inputs:
Show levels - Can show and hide all levels. Level colors are optional.
Show quarter - Can show and hide minor levels which is 0.800 0.200 levels. Colors are optional
Show more levels - Can show and hide more levels. Default range is 300 pips. Additional 200 pips range is optional.
Extend right bars - Can set length of levels to the right side.
Extend left bars - Can set length of levels to the left side.
Thank you.
Unraided Liquidity and S/R PivotsThis indicator is designed to show key pivot points, also known as levels, which could provide good trade entries.
Utilising liquidity concepts, untested pivot levels can be a good place to enter a trade after the pivot is tested, liquidity is taken and the direction reverses.
Alternatively, utilising the option of viewing already tested levels, you can easily see the key support and resistance areas that price is likely to have a strong reaction to, whether it wants to go toward or bounce away from these levels.
The indicator does not give buy and sell signals, it is up to you to use the levels to form your trading plan.
Oorah.
SUPRESHi Dears!
I hope that you enjoyed my "FLEX KDJ IND" till today!
Here, I want to publish one of my other golden indicators for you!
Contents:
+ SUPRES
+ SUPERTREND
+ T.O Line
- SUPRES (SUPPORT/RESISTANCE) is sensitive to trading volumes and with "BACHWARD" you can adjust the length of previous indices in investigation and "MEMORY" is an argument for calling maximum lines that have to be kept for "SUPPORT" and "RESIST".
- SUPERTREND is the normal prepared indicator which is defined in "TRADING VIEW"
-T.O is my suggestion instead of "EMA" to check the phase of session.
I hope that you enjoy this Indicator, please do not forgot to "Warm-It-UP"!
Happy trading,
Shakib
LevelsThe Levels indicator automatically draws important market pivots based on multiple timeframe value zones and pivotal trading areas. This information is displayed in front of the price, to keep things out of the way of your price action chart. All of these levels are fully customizable, for visual tranquility, and all values are available to set alerts on. Last but not least is an easy-to-read dialogue box so you know exactly where you are in the auction at a quick glance to save you time while analyzing charts.
Levels included:
Value Low (Day, Week, Month)
Value High (Day, Week, Month)
Point of Control (Day, Week, Month)
VPOCs (Daily)
Highs and Lows (Week, Month)
Average range zones( Day, Week, Month)
Multiple Daily SMA EMA on Intra 1min 5min 15min ChartsThis script is helping you auto plot daily SMA EMA and extensions when you are looking at intraday charts. The script is customizable where user can select which ever levels they are interested in viewing. These daily lines act as support and resistance levels for intraday
The green line represent 20 EMA Daily
The yellow line represent 50 SMA Daily
The olive line represent 200 SMA Daily
The red line is upper Bollinger Band Daily
The black line is lower Bollinger Band Daily
To help you understand which lines are what I would recommend you add this indicator and select "D" timeframe and then see which lines you would like to view for your 1min chart or 5 min chart you can customize from the setting options which plot color you would like to view.
