Ehlers SuperSmootherJohn F. Ehlers has provided the SuperSmoother filter in several of his works, including his book "Cyclical Analytics for Traders", Chapter 3.
The SuperSmoother filter is utilized whenever one might typically apply a moving average of any kind. The outcome is that the output signal from the SuperSmoother filter displays significantly less lag compared to an equivalent amount of smoothing from a moving average. The lag difference between a moving average and the SuperSmoother filter becomes even more pronounced when critical periods are extended.
Market data contains noise, and the purpose of smoothing filters is to mitigate this noise. In fact, there are various types of noise inherent in market data. One type of noise is systemic, originating from random trading activities. Another type is aliasing noise, which arises due to the use of discrete data. Aliasing noise dominates the data when considering shorter cycle durations.
It's tempting to perceive market data as a continuous wave, but that's a misconception. Taking the closing price as representative of a bar provides just a single data point. Whether you opt for the midpoint between the high and low instead of the closing price, you're still limited to one sample per bar. Given the discrete nature of this data, certain spectral implications must be considered. For instance, the shortest feasible analysis period (without aliasing) is a two-bar cycle. This is referred to as the Nyquist frequency, at 0.5 cycles per sample.
An ideally sampled two-beat sinusoidal cycle becomes rectified when discretized. However, peak sampling for the cycle isn't always guaranteed, and interference between the sampling rate and the data frequency results in aliasing noise. This noise decreases as the data period lengthens. For example, a four-beat cycle implies four samples per cycle. With more samples, the sampled data provides a better representation of the sinusoidal component. The replica becomes even more accurate for an eight-bar data component. The increased precision of discrete data signifies that aliasing noise decreases as cycle durations expand.
A smoothing filter should possess the selectivity to reduce the aliasing noise below systemic noise levels. Given that aliasing noise increases by 6 dB per octave above the filter's selected cutoff frequency and the SuperSmoother's attenuation rate is 12 dB per octave, the SuperSmoother filter emerges as an effective tool to virtually eliminate aliasing noise in its output signal.
There are already several SuperSmoother indicators on Tradingview, but I like to structure the code and highlight the main components as functions rather than hiding them in the code. I hope this is useful for those who are starting to learn Pine Script.
Скользящие средние
Ehlers DecyclerJohn F. Ehlers introuced Decycler in his book "Cycle Analytics for Traders", chapter 4.
The decycler is designed to remove the influence of shorter cycle fluctuations, resulting in an output that closely resembles a one-pole low-pass filter.
A standout feature of the decycler is its notably minimal lag. The most extended cycle elements experience a delay of less than five bars. When considering a frequency of 0.05 cycles per bar (equivalent to a 20-bar cycle period), the lag approximates 1.5 bars. Components with a higher frequency face even lesser delays. Consequently, any higher-frequency variations that pass the filter's attenuation align closely with the price fluctuations. This makes the decycler an optimal "immediate trend detector," giving a true depiction of the data's trend.
While the SuperSmoother filter can yield a comparably smoothed output, the decycler typically exhibits less lag when the two are juxtaposed. It's worth noting that the decycler operates as a one-pole filter, implying it doesn't have the best filtering capabilities. It's not advisable to use the decycler as a smoothing filter to eliminate aliasing disturbances. Instead, its application should focus on generating an immediate trend representation, especially when choosing a larger cutoff period. The broad cutoff period equips the decycler with the ability to reduce aliasing disturbances, given that it's significantly distant from the Nyquist frequency.
There are already several decycler indicators on Tradingview, but I like to structure the code and highlight the main components as functions rather than hiding them in the code. I hope this is useful for those who are starting to learn Pine Script.
Weighted Bulls-Bears Variety Smoothed [Loxx]Weighted Bulls-Bears Variety Smoothed highlights potential buy and sell moments in the market. Users can customize the data source and select their preferred type of moving average for calculations. The resulting visualization is a column-style plot that changes color based on bullish or bearish market conditions. Additionally, the script can color chart bars and provide visual markers to indicate buying ("Long") or selling ("Short") opportunities. Alerts can also be set for these trading signals.
█ Inputs:
Users can choose the source for calculations (e.g., closing price).
They can set periods for calculations and smoothing.
They can select the type of moving average they prefer for smoothing: EMA, FEMA, LWMA, SMA, or SMMA.
█ Weighted Bulls-Bears Calculation:
It determines the highest and lowest prices over a user-defined period.
Then, it calculates the 'bull' and 'bear' values based on these highest and lowest prices. These values are weighted based on their distance from the current price.
█ Extras
Alerts
Signals
AI Momentum [YinYang]Overview:
AI Momentum is a kernel function based momentum Indicator. It uses Rational Quadratics to help smooth out the Moving Averages, this may give them a more accurate result. This Indicator has 2 main uses, first it displays ‘Zones’ that help you visualize the potential movement areas and when the price is out of bounds (Overvalued or Undervalued). Secondly it creates signals that display the momentum of the current trend.
The Zones are composed of the Highest Highs and Lowest lows turned into a Rational Quadratic over varying lengths. These create our Rational High and Low zones. There is however a second zone. The second zone is composed of the avg of the Inner High and Inner Low zones (yellow line) and the Rational Quadratic of the current Close. This helps to create a second zone that is within the High and Low bounds that may represent momentum changes within these zones. When the Rationalized Close crosses above the High and Low Zone Average it may signify a bullish momentum change and vice versa when it crosses below.
There are 3 different signals created to display momentum:
Bullish and Bearish Momentum. These signals display when there is current bullish or bearish momentum happening within the trend. When the momentum changes there will likely be a lull where there are neither Bullish or Bearish momentum signals. These signals may be useful to help visualize when the momentum has started and stopped for both the bulls and the bears. Bullish Momentum is calculated by checking if the Rational Quadratic Close > Rational Quadratic of the Highest OHLC4 smoothed over a VWMA. The Bearish Momentum is calculated by checking the opposite.
Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum. These signals occur when the bar has Bullish or Bearish Momentum and also has an Rationalized RSI greater or less than a certain level. Bullish is >= 57 and Bearish is <= 43. There is also the option to ‘Factor Volume’ into these signals. This means, the Overly Bullish and Bearish Signals will only occur when the Rationalized Volume > VWMA Rationalized Volume as well as the previously mentioned factors above. This can be useful for removing ‘clutter’ as volume may dictate when these momentum changes will occur, but it can also remove some of the useful signals and you may miss the swing too if the volume just was low. Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum may dictate when a momentum change will occur. Remember, they are OVERLY Bullish and Bearish, meaning there is a chance a correction may occur around these signals.
Bull and Bear Crosses. These signals occur when the Rationalized Close crosses the Gaussian Close that is 2 bars back. These signals may show when there is a strong change in momentum, but be careful as more often than not they’re predicting that the momentum may change in the opposite direction.
Tutorial:
As we can see in the example above, generally what happens is we get the regular Bullish or Bearish momentum, followed by the Rationalized Close crossing the Zone average and finally the Overly Bullish or Bearish signals. This is normally the order of operations but isn’t always how it happens as sometimes momentum changes don’t make it that far; also the Rationalized Close and Zone Average don’t follow any of the same math as the Signals which can result in differing appearances. The Bull and Bear Crosses are also quite sporadic in appearance and don’t generally follow any sort of order of operations. However, they may occur as a Predictor between Bullish and Bearish momentum, signifying the beginning of the momentum change.
The Bull and Bear crosses may be a Predictor of momentum change. They generally happen when there is no Bullish or Bearish momentum happening; and this helps to add strength to their prediction. When they occur during momentum (orange circle) there is a less likely chance that it will happen, and may instead signify the exact opposite; it may help predict a large spike in momentum in the direction of the Bullish or Bearish momentum. In the case of the orange circle, there is currently Bearish Momentum and therefore the Bull Cross may help predict a large momentum movement is about to occur in favor of the Bears.
We have disabled signals here to properly display and talk about the zones. As you can see, Rationalizing the Highest Highs and Lowest Lows over 2 different lengths creates inner and outer bounds that help to predict where parabolic movement and momentum may move to. Our Inner and Outer zones are great for seeing potential Support and Resistance locations.
The secondary zone, which can cross over and change from Green to Red is also a very important zone. Let's zoom in and talk about it specifically.
The Middle Zone Crosses may help deduce where parabolic movement and strong momentum changes may occur. Generally what may happen is when the cross occurs, you will see parabolic movement to the High / Low zones. This may be the Inner zone but can sometimes be the outer zone too. The hard part is sometimes it can be a Fakeout, like displayed with the Blue Circle. The Cross doesn’t mean it may move to the opposing side, sometimes it may just be predicting Parabolic movement in a general sense.
When we turn the Momentum Signals back on, we can see where the Fakeout occurred that it not only almost hit the Inner Low Zone but it also exhibited 2 Overly Bearish Signals. Remember, Overly bearish signals mean a momentum change in favor of the Bulls may occur soon and overly Bullish signals mean a momentum change in favor of the Bears may occur soon.
You may be wondering, well what does “may occur soon” mean and how do we tell?
The purpose of the momentum signals is not only to let you know when Momentum has occurred and when it is still prevalent. It also matters A LOT when it has STOPPED!
In this example above, we look at when the Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum has STOPPED. As you can see, when the Overly Bullish or Bearish Momentum stopped may be a strong predictor of potential momentum change in the opposing direction.
We will conclude our Tutorial here, hopefully this Indicator has been helpful for showing you where momentum is occurring and help predict how far it may move. We have been dabbling with and are planning on releasing a Strategy based on this Indicator shortly.
Settings:
1. Momentum:
Show Signals: Sometimes it can be difficult to visualize the zones with signals enabled.
Factor Volume: Factor Volume only applies to Overly Bullish and Bearish Signals. It's when the Volume is > VWMA Volume over the Smoothing Length.
Zone Inside Length: The Zone Inside is the Inner zone of the High and Low. This is the length used to create it.
Zone Outside Length: The Zone Outside is the Outer zone of the High and Low. This is the length used to create it.
Smoothing length: Smoothing length is the length used to smooth out our Bullish and Bearish signals, along with our Overly Bullish and Overly Bearish Signals.
2. Kernel Settings:
Lookback Window: The number of bars used for the estimation. This is a sliding value that represents the most recent historical bars. Recommended range: 3-50.
Relative Weighting: Relative weighting of time frames. As this value approaches zero, the longer time frames will exert more influence on the estimation. As this value approaches infinity, the behavior of the Rational Quadratic Kernel will become identical to the Gaussian kernel. Recommended range: 0.25-25.
Start Regression at Bar: Bar index on which to start regression. The first bars of a chart are often highly volatile, and omission of these initial bars often leads to a better overall fit. Recommended range: 5-25.
If you have any questions, comments, ideas or concerns please don't hesitate to contact us.
HAPPY TRADING!
K's Reversal Indicator IIK’s Reversal Indicator II uses a moving average timing technique to deliver its signals. The method of calculation is as follows:
* Calculate a moving average (by default, a 13-period moving average).
* Calculate the number of times where the market is above its moving average. Whenever that number hits 21, a bearish signal is generated, and whenever that number if zero, a bullish signal is generated.
The indicator signals short-term to mid-term reversals as a mean-reversion move.
wosabi Investment assistant and Swing trading CRYPTOThis indicator works to calculate the exponential moving average (EMA) of three symbols. The first is the symbol shown on the chart in front of you, the second is for Bitcoin (it can be changed), and the third is the dollar strength index (DXY), which can be changed.
- The indicator calculates the exponential average of more than one symbol that you choose from the settings
When one of the lines appears in green, this means that the exponential average (EMA) is positive. Each line represents a different value for the averages that can be changed from the default settings to any other appropriate value.
Every five lines represent the averages of the symbol, and the three symbols are separated by a dashed white line to differentiate between the indicators of the three symbols.
Note: The colors have been changed inversely for the third symbol (dxy). When the averages are positive, the color will be red, and if they are negative, the color will be green, as the current settings are suitable for encrypted digital currency symbols that interact inversely with the Dollar Strength Index, and the colors can be changed from the indicator’s settings.
Integrating the values of the three symbols into the Relative Strength Index, which can be changed according to the leading symbols that influence positively or negatively, and this varies from one market to another to give a clearer indication when the negative symbol rises or falls and affects the rest of the symbols.
The current settings are suitable for the digital currency market, and the symbols must be changed for the rest of the markets
Note: The second symbol is the positive influence and the third symbol is the negative influence
NSDT Average 6This is a pretty simple concept that we were asked to put together. It uses 6 Moving Averages, and takes the average of each one, then averages them all together.
If you don't want to use 6, and only 3 for example, then just enter the same length in two of the input fields as pairs.
Example:
For 6, you could use 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
For 3, you could use 10, 10, 50, 50, 100, 100
It doesn't ploy 6 MA's, it only plots one - the result of the average of an average of an average, etc..
Publishing open source so other can modify as needed.
Price Volume Trend Crosses This script is a modified version of the Price Volume Trend ( PVT ) that uses a moving average of the PVT as a signal ( sig ) line.
The length of the signal line can be adjusted as needed by changing the "PVTC Signal Length" value inside the indicator settings menu.
"PVTC Signal Type" allows you to pick between EMA and SMA as the signal line.
Logic behind this script:
If PVT > sig it indicates an bullish environment and gets coloured with the UP color.
If PVT < sig it indicates a bearish environment and get coloured with the DOWN color.
Colors can be modified in the indicator settings menu.
Crosses can be highlighted by ticking the "Highlight Crosses" box in the indicator settings menu.
"Fill Gaps" fills the gap between PVT and sig with the prevailing trends color.
PVTC should not be used on its own but in conjunction with other indicators!
Auto trend overlayThis uses a custom moving average where the front half of the measured length is weighted as 2x of the back half. This makes the cma act like a combo of an ma and ema. It can also measure the rate of change of the cma using a varible derivation length to remove noise. When the cma rate of change is positive it can overlay green candles and vice versa when negative.
Anchored Moving Average By Market Mindset - Zero To EndlessAnchored Moving Average?
An anchored moving average (AMA) is created when you select a point on the chart and start calculating the moving average from there. Thus the moving average’s denominator is not fixed but cumulative and dynamic.
In this indicator, I've provided three different types of Anchored Moving Averages, viz., WMA, SMA and VWAP.
WMA is relevant if big moves are there.
SMA is relevant if volume data is not to be considered or if it is not available.
VWAP is the standard anchored MA, which is most commontly used. Is consider the volume data along with the price move.
In this indicator, Auto anchor is time based anchor. A trader can opt for Pivot Type Anchor or Volume Type Anchor or some higher resolution based anchor too. The length of the pivot lookback can also be changed by the user.
It can be used for intraday, swing trading and even for technical based investment purpose.
Xeeder - US Government Bonds AnalysisXeeder - US Government Bonds Analysis (USBA)
The "Xeeder - US Government Bonds Analysis" (USBA) is a comprehensive tool designed to assist traders in analyzing the spread, historical volatility, and correlation between two different U.S. Government Bonds. This indicator is crucial for understanding the relative performance and risk factors between two bond assets.
Details of the Indicator:
Bond Input Settings: This feature allows traders to select two different U.S. Government Bonds from a dropdown list. The bonds range from 1-month to 30-year maturities.
Timeframe Settings: Traders can choose the timeframe for the analysis, such as Daily, Weekly, etc.
Moving Average (MA) Settings: The indicator offers various types of moving averages like SMA, EMA, WMA, etc., for calculating the spread's moving average. Traders can also specify the length of the moving average.
Spread Calculation: The indicator calculates the spread between the selected bonds and plots it on the chart.
Historical Volatility: The indicator calculates and plots the historical volatility of the spread, which is useful for risk assessment.
Correlation Coefficient: This feature calculates the correlation between the two selected bonds over a specified period.
How to Use the Indicator:
Select Bonds: Choose two U.S. Government Bonds from the dropdown list that you are interested in analyzing.
Choose Timeframe: Select the timeframe that aligns with your trading or investment strategy.
Configure MA Settings: Adjust the type and length of the moving average according to your needs.
Analyze Plots: Observe the plotted spread, its moving average, historical volatility, and correlation coefficient to gain insights into the bonds' relative performance and risk factors.
Interpret Data: Use the plotted data to make informed decisions about bond trading or hedging strategies.
Example of Usage:
As a trader focused on swing trading and strategy development, you can use the USBA indicator to:
Select Bonds: Choose bonds that you believe will show significant spread changes based on your macroeconomic and geopolitical analysis.
Adjust Settings: Configure the MA settings to suit your trading strategy.
Analysis and Comparison: Examine the spread, historical volatility, and correlation to identify potential trading opportunities or hedging strategies.
Content Creation: Use the insights gained to write compelling articles on bond market trends, risks, and opportunities, enriching your financial journalism portfolio.
Remember, the USBA indicator is a versatile tool that provides a multi-faceted analysis of U.S. Government Bonds. Always consider your broader trading strategy and market conditions when using this tool.
VWAP with CharacterizationThis indicator is a visual representation of the VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price), it calculates the weighted average price based on trading volume. Essentially, it provides a measure of the average price at which an asset has traded during a given period, but with a particular focus on trading volume. In our case, the indicator calculates the VWAP for the current trading symbol, using a predefined simple moving average (SMA) with a period of 14. This volume-weighted moving average offers a clearer view of the behavior of the VWAP and, of consequence of market dynamics.
One of the distinctive features of this indicator is its ability to provide a more "linear" representation of the data. This means that the data is "smoothed" to remove noise, allowing you to more easily identify the direction of the market trend. This smoother representation is especially useful because the financial market can be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility, and this indicator can help get a more stable view of the trend.
The indicator also offers a visualization of the market trend in a very intuitive way. Using an evaluation of the highs and lows of the last 10 days, determine whether the market is in an uptrend, downtrend, or no trend at all. To make this evaluation even clearer and more immediate, the indicator line is colored dynamically. When the trend is bullish, the line is blue, while in case of a bearish trend, it takes on a distinctive color, such as pink. If the trend is not defined, the line will be colored differently, for example light yellow. This coloration gives traders an immediate visual indication of the prevailing trend, allowing them to make more informed decisions regarding trading operations.
One potential strategy involves watching candles when they cross the VWAP line strongly. If, for example, a candlestick breaks above the VWAP line, we may look for retest areas near key support levels to gauge a potential long entry. In other words, we would consider that the price may have the potential to rise further after breaking above the VWAP line, and we would look to enter a long position to take advantage of this opportunity.
On the other hand, if a candlestick crosses below the VWAP line, we might consider looking for retest areas near the VWAP line itself, which now serves as potential resistance. This could indicate a possible short entry opportunity, as the price may struggle to break above the resistance represented by the VWAP line after breaking it down. In this case, we would look to take advantage of the expected continuation of the downtrend.
In both cases, the idea is to exploit significant movements across the VWAP line as signals of potential reversal or continuation of the trend. This strategy can help identify key entry points based on price behavior relative to the VWAP line.
Weighted Momentum Forecast
The Weighted Momentum Forecast (EWMF) is a predictive indicator designed to forecast the potential direction and magnitude of the next candle's close. It combines the principles of momentum, trend confirmation, and volatility adjustment to make its predictions.
**Components:**
1. **Rate of Change (ROC)**: Measures the momentum of the market.
2. **Average True Range (ATR)**: Represents the market's recent volatility.
3. **Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)**: Used to confirm the momentum's direction.
4. **Trend Moving Average**: A longer-term moving average to confirm the general trend.
5. **Bollinger Bands**: Adjusts the forecast to account for extreme predictions.
**Logic:**
1. **Momentum Bias**: The crossover and crossunder of the MACD line and its signal line are used to determine the momentum's bias. A crossover indicates a bullish bias, while a crossunder indicates a bearish bias.
2. **Trend Confirmation**: If the current close is above the trend moving average, the indicator has a bullish bias, and vice versa.
3. **Forecast Calculation**: The forecast for the next candle's close is calculated based on the current close, the rate of change, the momentum's bias, and the trend's bias. This value is then adjusted for volatility using the ATR.
4. **Volatility Adjustment**: If the forecasted value is beyond the Bollinger Bands, it's adjusted to be within the bands to account for extreme predictions.
**Usage:**
The EWMF plots a purple line representing the forecasted value of the next candle's close. This forecasted value provides traders with a visual representation of where the price might head in the next period, based on recent momentum, trend, and volatility.
**Note**: This is a heuristic approach and is not guaranteed to be accurate. It's essential to use this indicator in conjunction with other tools, backtest on historical data, and use proper risk management techniques. Always be aware of the inherent risks involved in trading and never risk more than you're willing to lose.
Bunch of WillyThe indicator allows you to track overbought/oversold conditions using the Williams indicator on several higher timeframes of the same ticker on one chart. Based on the relative position of the lines of different timeframes and their position relative to the exponential moving average, you can track the occurrence of situations of simultaneous overbought/oversold of several timeframes, which is a cleaner reversal signal than overbought/oversold on just one chart timeframe. So far the script itself does not indicate these points, but perhaps in one of the next updates I will fix this.
In addition, the exponential moving average can be used to determine the direction of the trend.
Индикатор позволяет на одном графике отслеживать перекупленность/перепроданость по индикатору Вильямса на нескольких более высоких таймфреймах того же тикера. Основываясь на взаимном положении линий разных таймфреймов и их положении относительно экспоненциальной скользящей средней можно отслеживать возникновение ситуаций одновременной перекупленности/перепроданности нескольких таймфреймов что является более чистым разворотным сигналом чем перекупленность/перепроданность на одном лишь таймфрейме графика. Пока скрипт сам не обозначает эти моменты, но возможно в одном из следующих обновлений я это исправлю.
Кроме того по экспоненциальной скользящей средней можно определять направление тренда.
Division with other simbolI choose a symbol, and a source
It returns the division between the new symbol in that source with the current timeframe, and the current symbol with the selected source and the current timeframe
DIV = New symbol / Base symbol
----------------------------------
Elijo un simbolo, y un source
Me devuelve la division entre el nuevo simbolo en ese source con el timeframe actual, y el simbolo actual con el source seleccionado y el timeframe actual
DIV = Nuevo simbolo / Simbolo base
TMA MTFThis indicator plots three different Triple Moving Averages (TMAs) for two different time frames on a price chart:
Middle TMA Line: This is the main TMA line, calculated based on a user-defined number of past bars. It's represented by a solid line on the chart.
Upper TMA Line: This line is calculated by adding a certain multiple of the Average True Range (ATR) to the main TMA line. It helps identify potential resistance levels and is plotted as a solid line.
Lower TMA Line: Similar to the upper line, this line is calculated by subtracting a multiple of the ATR from the main TMA line. It helps identify potential support levels and is also plotted as a solid line.
Additionally, you have the option to overlay these TMA lines on a higher timeframe (HTF) if desired. When you enable this feature, it plots the same three TMA lines but calculated using data from a higher timeframe, which can provide additional context for your trading decisions.
The indicator uses different colors for the TMA lines based on their relationships:
Green: The middle TMA line is above the higher timeframe middle TMA line, suggesting a potential bullish (upward) trend.
Red: The middle TMA line is below the higher timeframe middle TMA line, suggesting a potential bearish (downward) trend.
In addition, it plots the upper and lower TMA lines in shades of purple and maroon, respectively, on the higher timeframe for reference.
Overall, this indicator helps traders identify potential areas of support and resistance and assess the trend direction by comparing the TMA lines of different timeframes.
Variable:
TMA_Period:
This input variable allows you to specify the number of past bars that are used to calculate the main Triple Moving Average (TMA) line. A larger value will result in a smoother TMA line, while a smaller value will make it more responsive to recent price changes.
ATR_Period:
This input variable determines the number of past bars used to calculate the Average True Range (ATR). The ATR is a measure of price volatility. A longer ATR period considers a broader range of price movement, while a shorter period reacts more quickly to recent volatility.
ATR_Multiplier:
This input allows you to set a multiplier for the ATR on the current timeframe. The ATR value is multiplied by this factor to calculate the upper and lower TMA lines. A higher multiplier will result in wider TMA bands, while a lower multiplier will make them narrower.
ATR_Multiplier_HTF:
Similar to ATR_Multiplier, this input sets a multiplier for the ATR on a higher timeframe (HTF). It affects the width of the HTF TMA bands.
TF_1:
This input variable lets you choose the desired higher timeframe (HTF) for the indicator. You can select from various timeframes, including 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 240 minutes (4 hours), daily (D), weekly (W), monthly (M), or choose "Auto" to let the script automatically determine the HTF based on the current timeframe.
src:
This input allows you to choose the price source used for calculations. By default, it's set to 'close,' which means the closing prices of each bar are used. You can change this to other price sources like 'open,' 'high,' 'low,' or 'ohlc4' (a combination of open, high, low, and close prices).
ma_type:
This input lets you select the type of moving average used in the calculations. You have three options: Weighted Moving Average (WMA), Double Weighted Moving Average (DWMA), and Triple Weighted Moving Average (TWMA).
Plot_TMA_HTF_Midline:
If set to 'true,' it will plot the middle TMA line of the higher timeframe (HTF) on the chart. If set to 'false,' the HTF middle TMA line will not be displayed.
Test - Symbiotic Exiton Measure Enthropic Nexus indicatorThe Symbiotic Exiton Measure Enthropic Nexus (SEMEN) Indicator is a technical analysis tool used in trading and investing. It's name might sound complex, but its function is quite simple - to help traders make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks by predicting market trends.
The SEMEN indicator uses a combination of various factors such as volume, price action, moving averages, and other indicators to generate a single numerical value that represents the overall health of the market. A high reading indicates a strong uptrend, while a low one suggests a downtrend.
Traders can use this information to enter or exit positions with confidence.
In essence, the SEMEN indicator provides a comprehensive view of the market's sentiment and direction, making it an essential tool for any trader or investor looking to make profitable decisions in today's volatile stock markets.
~description generated with Airoboros7b
- The indicator is experimental so use at your own discretion..
Geometrical Mean Moving AverageThe geometric moving average is a type of moving average that calculates the geometric mean of the previous n-periods of the price time series. Unlike the simple moving average that uses the arithmetic mean to continuously calculate the moving average as new price data comes in, the geometric moving average uses the geometric mean formula to get the moving average of the price data as new ones come in.
Why use a geometric moving average?
The geometric moving average differs from the simple moving average in how it is calculated. Most importantly, the geometric mean takes into account the compounding that occurs from period to period.
How can you use a geometric mean moving average?
You can use the GMMA just as you would use any other moving average indicator. You can use it to identify the direction of the trend, and in this case, it can also serve as a support level during an uptrend or a resistance level during a downtrend.
Drawbacks with a geometric moving average
Just like other moving average indicators, the GMA has limitations. Some of them are as follows:
It lags because it uses past price data.
It is pretty useless when the price action is choppy or moving predominantly sideways. During such periods, it can give multiple false signals.
Weighted Oscillator Convergence DivergenceThe Weighted Oscillator Convergence Divergence (WOCD) aims to help traders identify potential trend reversals or momentum shifts in financial markets by calculating and visualizing the difference between a smoothed oscillator (WMA) value and its exponential moving average (EMA) and simple moving average (SMA) counterparts. This indicator is particularly useful for traders who want an alternative perspective on price momentum and divergence.
Key Features:
Inputs:
Length: The user can specify the number of bars to consider for calculations (default is 9).
Smoothing 1: Defines the smoothing factor for the first smoothed value (default is 5).
Smoothing 2: Specifies the smoothing factor for the second smoothed value (default is 7).
Ma Type: There are three types of moving averages you can choose (Wilder, non-lag, Weighted is by default).
Color Settings: Users can customize the indicator's colors for various elements, such as length, smoothing values, and different sections of the histogram.
Calculation:
WOCD calculates the raw oscillator value by subtracting the close price from a 3-period High, Low, Close (HLC3) moving average.
It then applies smoothing to this raw oscillator value using two different methods: exponential moving average (EMA) and simple moving average (SMA) with user-defined smoothing periods.
Histogram Plot:
The indicator plots a histogram based on the difference between the smoothed oscillator and the first smoothed value.
When the histogram is above zero and rising, it is colored according to the "Above Grow" color setting. When it's above zero and falling, it uses the "Fall" color for visualization.
Similarly, when the histogram is below zero and rising, it is colored according to the "Below Grow" color setting, and when it's below zero and falling, it uses the "Fall" color.
Oscillator and Smoothed Values:
The indicator also plots the smoothed oscillator, smoothed value 1 (EMA-based), and smoothed value 2 (SMA-based) on the chart.
Zero Line:
A horizontal line at zero is drawn on the chart for reference.
How to Use the WOCD Indicator:
Trend Identification: Observe the histogram's direction and color. A rising histogram above zero may indicate bullish momentum, while a falling histogram below zero could signal bearish momentum.
Divergence: Look for divergences between price action and the histogram. When the histogram and price move in opposite directions, it can be a potential reversal signal.
Crossovers: Pay attention to crossovers between the smoothed oscillator and its smoothed counterparts (EMA and SMA). These crossovers can indicate changes in trend strength or direction.
Zero Line: The zero line can act as a reference point. Positive histogram values suggest bullish sentiment, while negative values indicate bearish sentiment.
Comparison to MACD Indicator:
The WOCD indicator shares some similarities with the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator but also has distinct differences:
Similarities:
Both WOCD and MACD are momentum oscillators designed to identify potential trend reversals and divergences.
They use moving averages (EMA in the case of MACD) to smooth the raw oscillator values.
Both indicators provide histogram representations of the difference between the oscillator and its smoothed counterpart.
Differences:
WOCD uses a 3-period High, Low, Close (HLC3) moving average to calculate the raw oscillator value, whereas MACD uses the difference between two exponential moving averages (usually 12-period and 26-period EMAs).
The smoothing in WOCD employs both EMA and SMA, while MACD exclusively uses EMA.
WOCD allows users to customize colors for various elements, enhancing visual clarity.
OKX: MA CrossoverEXAMPLE Scripte from my stream , how to use OKX webhooks for create strategy on Pine with real\demo trading on your OKX account. This strategy only for test the functional forward orders to OKX. The backtest not included commisions and other.
OKX MA Crossover. This strategy generate JSONs for place orders on the exchange by alerts and webhooks.
In the script 2 function to generate entry and exit orders, and input parameters that needed for setup exchange.
Use it for test this stack and to write you own strategy for trade on the OKX Exchange.
Daily TrendDescription:
The "Daily Trend" script is a powerful technical analysis tool designed for TradingView. This indicator helps traders identify key support and resistance levels based on daily price data. It offers a visual representation of these levels, along with other technical indicators like Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), Supertrend, and Parabolic SAR.
Features:
Past Candle Price Levels: This script calculates and displays past daily candle price levels, including R1, R2, R3, R4, S1, S2, S3, and S4. These levels are vital for identifying potential reversals and breakout points.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA): The script includes an EMA indicator with a customizable period to help traders spot the trend direction and potential crossovers.
Supertrend Indicator: The Supertrend indicator is used to identify trend changes. It plots the Supertrend line and highlights the trend direction with color-coded regions.
Parabolic SAR: The Parabolic SAR indicator is integrated into the script to assist traders in identifying potential entry and exit points in the market.
Customizable Alerts: Traders can customize the indicator by choosing which past candle price levels and other features to display on the chart.
How to Use:
Apply the "Daily Trend" script to your TradingView chart.
Customize the indicator by enabling or disabling specific features, such as past candle price levels and EMA.
Pay attention to the color-coded regions for Supertrend and Parabolic SAR to determine the current trend direction.
Look for potential reversal or bounce signals based on the indicator's signals and the price action.
Consider using this script in conjunction with your trading strategy for enhanced technical analysis.
Risk Warning: Trading involves significant risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Always practice proper risk management and consider the broader context of the market before making trading decisions.
Tribute to David PaulI made this indicator as a tribute to the late David Paul .
He mentioned quite a lot about 89 periods moving average (especially on 4h), also the 21 and 55.
I put up some entries when three ma are crossed by price in the same direction, bull/bear backgrounds and a color code for candles because who doesn't love the feeling of a lasting trend.
To be more specific :
The indicator plots sma21, sma55, sma89 and AMA = (sma21+sma55+sma89)/3
When the closing price crosses the highest of the 3 sma, it is considered a bullish confirmation.
At this moment two lines appear, one on the bottom of the candle that crossed, one on the crossing point.
The lowest line can be used as the stop loss value of a long.
The highest line can be used as an entry point for a long.
When the closing price crosses the lowest of the 3 sma, it is considered a bearish confirmation.
At this moment two lines appear, one on the top of the candle that crossed, one on the crossing point.
The highest line can be used as the stop loss value of a short.
The lowest line can be used as an entry point for shorts.
When the closing price is above AMA, it is considered a bullish confirmation.
At this time a blue background appears at the crossing point.
The highest line can be used as the stop loss value for a long.
The starting point of the background can be used as the entry point for a long.
When the closing price is below AMA, it is considered a bearish confirmation.
At this time a red background appears at the crossing point.
The highest line can be used as the stop loss value for a short.
The starting point of the background can be used as the entry point for a short.
When the price is above 3 sma the candles turn blue. Signifying an upward trend.
When the price is below 3 sma the candles turn red. Signifying a bearish trend.
When the price is neither simultaneously above nor below the 3 sma, the candles are gray and the background linked to AMA becomes less vivid. Meaning a loss of vitality of the current trend or an absence of a clear trend.
Ideally, you should take a position towards "Real Long/Short Entry", set your stop loss towards "Ideal Long/Short Entry", and close the trade either when the background ends (riskier but more potential), or when the candles become gray (more conservative but noisier).
In the inputs, you can modify the display rules (explained in the tooltips), by default everything is displayed.
AI SuperTrend - Strategy [presentTrading]
█ Introduction and How it is Different
The AI Supertrend Strategy is a unique hybrid approach that employs both traditional technical indicators and machine learning techniques. Unlike standard strategies that rely solely on traditional indicators or mathematical models, this strategy integrates the power of k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), a machine learning algorithm, with the tried-and-true SuperTrend indicator. This blend aims to provide traders with more accurate, responsive, and context-aware trading signals.
*The KNN part is mainly referred from @Zeiierman.
BTCUSD 8hr performance
ETHUSD 8hr performance
█ Strategy, How it Works: Detailed Explanation
SuperTrend Calculation
Volume-Weighted Moving Average (VWMA): A VWMA of the close price is calculated based on the user-defined length (len). This serves as the central line around which the upper and lower bands are calculated.
Average True Range (ATR): ATR is calculated over a period defined by len. It measures the market's volatility.
Upper and Lower Bands: The upper band is calculated as VWMA + (factor * ATR) and the lower band as VWMA - (factor * ATR). The factor is a user-defined multiplier that decides how wide the bands should be.
KNN Algorithm
Data Collection: An array (data) is populated with recent n SuperTrend values. Corresponding labels (labels) are determined by whether the weighted moving average price (price) is greater than the weighted moving average of the SuperTrend (sT).
Distance Calculation: The absolute distance between each data point and the current SuperTrend value is calculated.
Sorting & Weighting: The distances are sorted in ascending order, and the closest k points are selected. Each point is weighted by the inverse of its distance to the current point.
Classification: A weighted sum of the labels of the k closest points is calculated. If the sum is closer to 1, the trend is predicted as bullish; if closer to 0, bearish.
Signal Generation
Start of Trend: A new bullish trend (Start_TrendUp) is considered to have started if the current trend color is bullish and the previous was not bullish. Similarly for bearish trends (Start_TrendDn).
Trend Continuation: A bullish trend (TrendUp) is considered to be continuing if the direction is negative and the KNN prediction is 1. Similarly for bearish trends (TrendDn).
Trading Logic
Long Condition: If Start_TrendUp or TrendUp is true, a long position is entered.
Short Condition: If Start_TrendDn or TrendDn is true, a short position is entered.
Exit Condition: Dynamic trailing stops are used for exits. If the trend does not continue as indicated by the KNN prediction and SuperTrend direction, an exit signal is generated.
The synergy between SuperTrend and KNN aims to filter out noise and produce more reliable trading signals. While SuperTrend provides a broad sense of the market direction, KNN refines this by predicting short-term price movements, leading to a more nuanced trading strategy.
Local picture
█ Trade Direction
The strategy allows traders to choose between taking only long positions, only short positions, or both. This is particularly useful for adapting to different market conditions.
█ Usage
ToolTips: Explains what each parameter does and how to adjust them.
Inputs: Customize values like the number of neighbors in KNN, ATR multiplier, and moving average type.
Plotting: Visual cues on the chart to indicate bullish or bearish trends.
Order Execution: Based on the generated signals, the strategy will execute buy/sell orders.
█ Default Settings
The default settings are selected to provide a balanced approach, but they can be modified for different trading styles and asset classes.
Initial Capital: $10,000
Default Quantity Type: 10% of equity
Commission: 0.1%
Slippage: 1
Currency: USD
By combining both machine learning and traditional technical analysis, this strategy offers a sophisticated and adaptive trading solution.
