The risk-to-reward ratio is one of the most important things

25 нояб. 2022 г.

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DEFINITION
The risk/reward ratio, sometimes known as the R/R ratio, is a measure that compares the potential profit of a trade to its potential loss. It is calculated by dividing the difference between the entry point of a trade and the stop-loss order (the risk) by the difference between the profit target and the entry point (the reward).

Limiting Risk and Stop Losses
Unless you're an inexperienced stock investor, you would never let that $500 go all the way to zero. Your actual risk isn't the entire $500.

Every good investor has a stop-loss or a price on the downside that limits their risk. If you set a $29 sell limit price as the upside, maybe you set $20 as the maximum downside. Once your stop-loss order reaches $20, you sell it and look for the next opportunity.

Because we limited our downside, we can now change our numbers a bit. Your new profit stays the same at $80, but your risk is now only $100 ($5 maximum loss multiplied by the 20 shares that you own), or 80/100 = 0.8:1. This is still not ideal.

What if we raised our stop-loss price to $23, risking only $2 per share or $40 loss in total? Remember, 80/40 is 2:1, which is acceptable. Some investors won't commit their money to any investment that isn't at least 4:1, but 2:1 is considered the minimum by most. Of course, you have to decide for yourself what the acceptable ratio is for you.

Notice that to achieve the risk/reward profile of 2:1, we didn't change the top number. When you did your research and concluded that the maximum upside was $29, that was based on technical analysis and fundamental research. If we were to change the top number, in order to achieve an acceptable risk/reward, we're now relying on hope instead of good research.

The risk-to-reward ratio is one of the most important things that traders and investors should watch out for before placing a trade. Once you’ve calculated the R/R ratio for a trade, you can place your stop-loss order to limit the losses. Similarly, you can also place the book profit order to exit the position at your preferred price.

If you are new to stock trading, then a 1:2 R/R ratio should be ideal. You can start experimenting after gaining some experience. But as stock trading is risky, do your own research before you start investing. You can also consult an investment advisor if your goal is to build a long-term stock portfolio.

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25 нояб. 2022 г.

Заметка

26 нояб. 2022 г.

Заметка

Best for indicators that every new trader needs to know

>Moving average convergence/divergence (MACD) is a popular tool for evaluating price changes that take place quickly, which helps traders understand the momentum behind a breakout. Through the use of a histogram, traders can see the speed of price changes as price movements approach a line of resistance and break above. With MACD, studious traders can even spot likely breakouts before the price touches the line of resistance based on the rate of acceleration for the currency pair.

In addition to helping spot a price breakout, MACD can also help traders figure out when to close their position based on slowing momentum, which may indicate an oncoming price reversal. As the histogram used to track momentum starts to plateau or even indicates a reversal, traders should consider placing a stop-loss order or closing out their position altogether to maximize their earnings through this swing in momentum.

>Bollinger Bands are composed of three lines: the 20-day simple moving average (SMA) and parallel lines that represent two standard deviations in either direction from the SMA. Traders use these outer bands to identify price extremes that are likely to lead to a reversal breakout. When the price moves outside of either of these outer bands, it is regarded as an extreme price position that is likely to trigger a reversal breakout.

Traders can use Bollinger Bands by simply opening a position on a currency pair whenever the price crosses one of these bands. To gauge the possible momentum for this breakout, you might consider using MACD or the relative strength index (RSI) in conjunction with Bollinger Bands.

>The RSI is a simple technical indicator that is nonetheless relevant when you’re evaluating a potential forex breakout. The RSI uses a 100-point scale to analyze purchasing trends and determine whether conditions for a currency pair are overbought or oversold.

When overbought or oversold conditions develop, it offers a strong indication that a price reversal is about to take place, which can alert traders to potential reversal breakouts resulting from a market correction. When the RSI dips below 30, for example, a forex pair is generally considered to be oversold, and it can signal an oncoming surge in demand for that forex pair—which can lead to a price breakout.

Similarly, if the RSI for a pair is above 70, conditions are considered overbought, and a price decline is likely. The closer the RSI is to either extreme, the more likely it is that you will see a market correction.

>Trading volume is a measure of how much a given financial asset has traded in a period of time. For stocks, volume is measured in the number of shares traded. For futures and options, volume is based on how many contracts have changed hands. Traders look to volume to determine liquidity and combine changes in volume with technical indicators to make trading decisions.

Looking at volume patterns over time can help get a sense of the strength of conviction behind advances and declines in specific stocks and entire markets. The same is true for options traders, as trading volume is an indicator of an option’s current interest. In fact, volume plays an important role in technical analysis and features prominently among some key technical indicators.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
Volume measures the number of shares traded in a stock or contracts traded in futures or options.
Volume can indicate market strength, as rising markets on increasing volume are typically viewed as strong and healthy.
When prices fall on increasing volume, the trend is gathering strength to the downside.
When prices reach new highs (or no lows) on decreasing volume, watch out—a reversal might be taking shape.
The on-balance volume (OBV) and the Klinger oscillator are examples of charting tools that are based on volume.